42a. The Messianic Isaiah 11 As Revealed in D&C 113 - Part A
"And there shall come forth a
rod out of the stem of Jesse,
and a Branch shall grow out of
his root: . . . And in that day there
shall be a root of
Jesse, which shall stand for an
ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be
glorious." ~ Isaiah 11:1, 10
The Isaiah scripture does seem but to reference the parts of a tree, a rod,
stick or staff, a stem, a Branch, a root, etc. And as Joseph Smith's revealed
answers relative to the 'tree' of Isaiah 11 also includes such as the
house of Joseph (D&C 113:6), it may be well that we include in this anatomy
of the tree the 'bough' of a tree. And it seems well to so analyze these
various parts of a tree from a 'tender shoot', to a 'rod, stick or staff', to
a stem, a branch and a bough, and even the root of the tree.
But before we get too far into that, perhaps one particular item of interest
ought to be clarified. And that is the very nature of this type of tree which
is being spoken of. There are certain trees which can only be grown from the
seed of the tree. And then there are any number of trees which do not need
or do not grow from a seed as they are and can be grown from but a 'cutting'
of the tree, be it a stem, stick, branch, etc., which may be though of being
and becoming the 'root' source when planted of a new tree from such a
cutting. Such is the North Carolina Poplar which I grew in our yard from the
top branch of one of the North Carolina poplar trees which grew in my sister's
yard. Also and as well, so did I grow a number of Plumeria trees from just
such single stem end cuttings.
The point here is that this is the type of tree of which the scripture speaks
and any number of resulting 'trees' and/or branches may be take from but one
and the same source tree. That is, the 'root of Jesse' concept need not only
apply to Jesus Christ but within a properly framed context, it may be applied
to any such stem, branch or person which may also so come from Jesse.
Analogy of the Tree
Here then is a rough graphic of an analogy of 'the' tree. Yet as in all
such anologies to attempt to carry the analogy too far is to twart the simple
intent of the analogy, for certainly a real life circumstance can only so
simply and roughly be compared to such a thing as a tree. Interestingly, many
plant and a number of trees can be proliferated or grown from a mere cutting
from the original. North Carolina poplars are such. You can take but a rod
or stick from the original tree, plant it in the ground and it will grow a
new tree. The Plumaria flower tree of Hawaii will do the same from a mere
six inch 'stick' end. I have done both. Also guided by the skillful knowing
hand, some trees may be shapped and spliced so that two branches of the same
tree may be grafted or spliced back into just being one branch again. Such
flexible natures make trees a worthy candidate for representations of real
life situations such as the alagory of the tree so represented in Isaiah 11.
Now while Jesus is Jehovah, the God of the powerful creator Spirit God of the
Old Testament, in the course of coming to earth to obtain his body, Jehovah
as Jesus also descended below all men to perform the atoning infinite
sacrifice for sin, which enables fallen man the way whereby they man gain
God's presence and kingdom. In the symbolic dream of that tree of most
precious fruit of Lehi's dream, the tree represents the love of God as well as
that of both the tree of life and also of Jesus Christ himself as that
provider of such eternally blessing fruit unto eternal life as told Nephi and
expressed later in the Book of Mormon.
We will explore that relationship with the tree of life later, but for now
let us turn to the parts of the tree, the 'tender sprout or plant', the rod,
stick or staff, the branch, stem and even bough, as well as the trunck and
the root. In terms of Jesus' life alone we may run through the various stages
and parts of a tree. In Job it speaks of a tree struck down and dying, that:
" . . . there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will
sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease. Though the
root there of wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;
Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a
plant." ~ Job 14:7-9
Over earth's history peoples have been so struck down, in Noah's day, in
respect to the Jaredites, Israel and Judah being destoryed and scattered,
the Nephite nation falling and even the Lamanites falling into their state of
decay from what they once were in Christ. Yet with the preservation of a
remnant, a part of the tree, a root, a stem or rod, etc., there is hope that
in and through he who gives life that it may sprout and come again unto being
a tree of life and of bearing of the fruit of life.
Now in that 'tree comparison' used in Isaiah 11, it speaks of a rod. The
rod is but a stick which may be used as a 'staff' or some other tool of
instrument of wood. In D&C 113, it speaks of such a tool being held in the
hand of Christ (D&C 113:4). Thus any prophet, priest or servant of the Lord
may so be seen as a rod or staff of use in the hand of Christ in bring to
pass his purposes and plans. So might even Joseph Smith and such saints of
the latter days be so considered as being worthy intruments of use in the hand
of the Lord in carrying forth his gospel to the people of the world. It is
therefore no far stretch to see Joseph Smith, the prophet of the restoration
as being such in the hand of the Lord as described in D&C 113:4.
Now of Jesus, it is easy to see that from the ruins of house of David, through
a 'stem of Jesse/David', Jesus may be born, a tender plant, a tender sprout,
as the Christ child, growing up in that BRANCH so establishing the gospel
upon the earth in his time and so solidifying the eternal plan of God in
his maturity, so performing the atoning sacrifice and providing the
lasting 'tree of life' unto men that if they but come and partake of the fruit
thereof they may gain eternal if.
In Zenos' allegory of the olive tree, the 'roots' of the original
tree were still good, but top, boughs, stems, brances, etc. had began to
decay. The immediate solution was to graft in new branches from healthy
though wild olive trees to preserve the strength of the good roots of the
tree. And what few relatively healthy branches of the decaying tree as there
were, were taken and grafted into the wild tree stumps or roots so that they
might be preserved also. In Genesis 49:22, Joseph is compared to such a
'bough' which would run over the wall and so be fruitfully preserved. We
understand from the Book of Mormon that Lehi's transplantation into the
promised land of America was an account of one such remnant grafting of that
branch of the house of Joseph which flourished here in the Americas.
The scriptures contain many references to the house of Israel being compared
to that of an olive tree. It is likely that they have been handed down in the
teachings of the Jews and even from Zenos' allegory and perphaps even before.
That his Olive Tree of Israel may be thought of the Lord's tree of life, it
stemming from him, being preserved by and through him as well as it providing
the Lord's fruit unto salvation is all included in such analogies of the
tree of life, the oliver tree of the house of Israel and even as that 'tree
of life of Lehi's dream.
As Applied to the Tree of Life: Thus, now we may see Christ as that
'tree of life', the fruit of which will bring eternal life unto the children
of men. Whether from the 'tree of life' in the Garden of Eden, which was
given from God in association with obeying the truths of God and thus from
God, to that more temporally associated 'tree of life' provided by Christ's
infinite sacrifice, which if men come unto him in obedience to those same
truths of God by their own free selection, repenting of the ills of the
natural man; so that they may obtain eternal life by partaking of that tree.
of life, that gospel plan of eternal progression which God has also so
provided by way of Jesus Christ.
Now, we have already alluded to and so stated that this analogy of the tree
may be that of Lehi's dream, the tree of life that he saw and also that the
house of Israel may be so compared to an olive tree, and it even being seen
as such a 'tree of life' unto the house of Israel if properly cared for and
responed to as such. And so it is that we may even go as far as comparing Lehi's tree of
life to that 'tree of life' in the Garden of Eden.
And the fruit of Lehi's tree being that same fruit from the source of Christ
as that as which gives life, even eternal life. The analogies of such do so
run into each other thus.
But what of those parts
of the tree so presented in Isaiah 11 of which we have also spoken?
Of that tree Christ has been spoken of as the 'BRANCH' and in Joseph blessing
given of Jacob, Joseph is presented as a fruitful bough which crosses over
the wall or the ocean. And that particular bough of Joseph being but a
remnant of Joseph. Thus we may consider Lehi's party as just such a bough of
the house of Joseph being brought to the promised land of America, even that
land were once Adam dwelt. The Book of Mormon so presents Lehi as being
that remnant in 2 Nephi 3, Jacob 5 in Zenos' allegory and elsewhere. And from
our own consideration here even Mulek's party may be seen as such a remnant
of Joseph brought over the wall to the land of promised. But now lets turn
just particularly to Lehi's groups, the Nephites, Lamanites and even the
Ishmaelites. The Paracas candelabra/tree of life dates from 650-400 B.C.
The "Candelabra of Paracas' Peru has been thought by some to be a 'tree of
life' representation. What if it were not only that but also a representation
of the fruitful bough of the house of Joseph gone over the wall and so there
divided? Indeed Lehi in his day did but see and understand his people as a
particular branch or remnant of the house of Joseph. And thence perhaps the
Lamanite, Nephite and even Ishmaelite divisions of that branch or bough of
Joseph being so depicted in the candelabra tree of life of Paracas, Peru. Or
perhaps it may be an allusion to such as the vision of Zechariah, where he
sees the 'candlestick' or Menorah of the temple flanked by two olive trees.
We will first persue this perspective.
" . . . What seest thou? And I said, I have looked, and behold
a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and his seven
lamps thereon, and seven pipes to the seven lamps, which are upon the top
thereof: And two olive trees by it, one upon the rightside of the bowl, and
the other upon the left side thereof. . . . What are these, my lord? . . .
What are these two olive trees upon the right side of the candlestick and upon
the left side thereof? . . . What be these two olive branches? . . . Then
said he, These are the two anointed ones, that stand by the Lord of the whole
earth." ~ Zechariah 4:2-3, 4, 11, 12, 14
Israel's chosen coat-of-arms today is just such a similar depiction of
Zechariah's vision, the temple menorah flanked by two olive branches/trees.
Is this what is being pictured by the candelabra of Paracas? And who or what
are the two 'anointed ones'? Some set forth they are the two of Revelation
who die in the streets. Another possibility is that they are the two
dominate houses of Israel, Judah and Ephraim/Israel, who so supply the light
of Christ with the oil or persons to do the work of the Lord in shining forth
the gospel or word of God before the nations of the earth. Certainly the
Paracas image has the uncanny similitude to this vision of Zechariah with two
olive trees flanking the temple menorah in the middle. A close look at the
Paracas 'candelabra' reveals that the top of the center post does spread out
into what may be distinguished as up to seven separate branches. And over time
who is to say that this clarity has not been somewhat muddled?
And now we turn back to Lehi and
his blessing to his son Joseph. Lehi speaks of the Lord speaking to Joseph of
Egypt and giving him a promise of a 'righteous branch' to be raised up
of Joseph but not to be confused with the Messiah branch which should also
be so raised up of Joseph as so here in presented (2 Nephi 3:5). Lehi
implies that his group was such a righteous branch or remnant of Joseph. And
he then goes further into the particulars of this righteous branch, his
branch as applied to his familes. And so likely thought of as being of Israel,
those who would prevail in God by their righteousness unto eternal life.
Lehi's dream sees the tree (1 Nephi 8), and that Joseph's remnant bough of
Lehi's group was a partaking part of it. Nephi sees the tree and speaks of
it in 1 Nephi 11 and 15. Alma the younger in his missionary efforts speaks of
the tree of life, its fruit and the need to be partakers of it (Alma 5) and
in Alma 12 he answers guestions concerning the partaking of the fruit of
the tree of life in the garden of Eden. In Alma 26 it is confirmed that
the Nephites are a branch of the tree of Israel as it was also so established
in the allegory of the olive tree (Jacob 5) and by Lehi (2 Nephi 3). And in
Alma 32 and 33, Alma teaches the receptive poor of the Zoramites concerning
the tree of life, that the nourishing of the word (seed) of Christ, that
within them is will grow and produce the fruit, thus the tree springing up
unto everlasting life (Alma 32:40, 33:23). And again Alma speaks unto his son
concerning the tree of life in the garden of Eden (Alma 42). Now Alma does
not distinguish that the 'tree of life' which may grow of the 'seed' of
Christ is not that same 'tree of life' which yields everlasting life of God
whether in the garden of Eden, as seen in Lehi's dream or spoken of him as
here so stated. It is the same, and that tree, the love of God, is in Christ.
He is that seed or cutting from whence it comes and is. And as Isreal who
prevails with God, we are partakers of and a part of that tree analogy.
As Compared with the Temple Menorah: Traditionally the temple
Menorah has been symbolically seen as an allusion to the seven days/periods
of creation, the tree of life and even the house of Israel similarly to how
the allegory of Zenos does with viewing Israel as an olive tree. In a
Christian perspective it has been seen as the light of Christ imminating unto
the world reminecent of its brightness and glory as seen in the dream vision
of Lehi of the tree of life. And thus with these various perspectives there
is now more to be considered relative to the various tree analogies of
scripture, the temple Menorah, the tree of life and D&C 113's use of alluding
to tree analogy. And thus the Temple Menorah may be seen as but a tree of
life giving off its light unto man if he will but turn unto it. And in such
representation we may see Christ as the central branch and even such as the
dispensation heads as the those of the seven stars or lights thereof. And
certainly Joseph Smith is one of them.
Now the true or temple Menorah is the seven branch Menorah, not to be so
confused with the 'Chanukiah' containing nine branches, which was created to
celebrate the later victory over the Greek army. Though the nine branch
Chanukiah is frequently in error called the Menorh it is not the true Menorah
of the temple of the scriptures as authorized by Moses, spoken of by such
as Zechariah, and referenced in the book of Revelations. And its seven stars
and churches or dispensational churches headed by dispensational leaders are
not the immediate associated seven churches of the early church, for the
Menorah was of the temple and spanned time in its representation. Christ being
the central light as accompanied by the dispensational prophets, seers and
revelators such of which Joseph Smith is the one of our latter day church or
dispensation of the fulness of time.
This consideration of the tree of life relationship with the temple Menorah
and the scriptures concerning it, seems to further bridge the gap of making
the discussion of the tree of life, the tree of Christ and Isaiah's elements
of the tree come to life. And thus it would seem that we are ready to further
discuss Isaiah 11, D&C 113 and just who is who and what thereof.