66. Lingering Questions
"And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the
tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to
loose the seven seals thereof." ~ Revelation 5:5
One of the most pointed question is was Jesus a Jew or not? The answer to
that would be YES. And if he is a Jew, how could he also be
considered to be Messiah ben Joseph/Ephriam of the tribe of Ephraim son of
Joseph of Egypt?
Was Not Jesus a Jew?
Of course Jesus was a Jew, and from the Jewish perspective as was the Bible
prepared, both the Old and New Testaments, it is understandable the his
association with the tribe of Judah be of prime emphasis. Jesus was a 'Jew'
in many respects.
First, Jesus was a Jew by his known and emphasised blood line.
Boaz, was the father of Obed. From the Jewish perspective the fact that he
was 'surrogate father' under the Law of Moses is not emphasized. Only the
bloodline descent is emphasized in Jewish scripture and therefore all Jews
who learn and taught of Christ considered him a 'Jew' as being a descendant
of Boaz and Ruth. Yet we have set out that certain Jews of understanding
also knew and consider Jesus to be a 'Samaritan', meaning a 'mixed' blood
of Ephraim and none Hebrews (John 8:48). Which Jesus never did deny to be
the case. Despite his being of the 'blood of Judah', Jesus was legally and
rightfully the son of Mahlon and of the house of Elimelech (Ruth 1:2), as
was also Obed, Jesse (that Ephrathite ~ 1 Samuel 17:12) and David himself.
Thus according to the letter of the Law (Deuteronomy 25:5-10; Ruth 4:5,10), Jesus
was an Ephrathite, just as Nun and Joshua had been (Jasher 81:54), meaning of
the tribe of Ephraim. The learned Jews and many Jewish faithful had this
understanding, that Jesus would be considered to be the son of Joseph of
Egpyt (Messiah ben Joseph/Ephraim) and of Nazareth as taught by Moses and the
prophets (John 1:45). And thus they knew Jesus was legally of the tribe of
Ephraim, and that he was also descended from many none Hebrew mothers, such
as Ruth and Bathsheba. Thus he could be called and considered a 'Samaritan'
by those who did wish to slander the name of deity with that negative
conotation. But to the pride of the Jew, the Messiah was still considered to be of the
tribe of Judah, being of the bloodline of Boaz.
Second, to the satisfaction of the Jews, King David had claimed
his Jewish bloodline in preference to his connections to Ephraim. This has
already been discussed in items number 22 and 21. Thus from the Jewish
perspective, King David's Jewish bloodline had prevailed over the Ephraimite
connection which David had 'scorned' by his sinful behavior in relation to
Bathsheba and Uriah, which caused the death of the first born of that
marriage.
Third, to the Jewish perspective, they were the only remaining
tribe of Israel. The ten tribes under the name of Ephraim and Israel had
been taken and scattered to the wind and were no longer even recognized as a
people by the Jews even though a remnant remained in the Samaritans. To the
Jewish mind set, and to may scholars as well, Israel is Judah, as it has
been only Judah who has prevailed in maintaining the 'recognized' position as
a 'tribe of Israel'. Thus, Jesus being of that remaining tribal group, was
of course considered a Jew by such association.
Fourth, as a companion consideration to the last stated
reasoning, Jesus was by 'citizenry' a Jew. He lived in the Jewish lands,
he was by his parenthood and by his birth of the city of Bethlehem, of the
land of Jerusalem, and he was a Jewish subject and citizen. He was not Roman
by national ethical consideration, nor was he samaritan, any more than the
whole of the house of David was, though technically the whole of the house
of David was of Ephrathite descend as already stated. But for all intensive
consideration, the high Jewish perspective would have been and still is that
the Messiah, that Jesus Christ, was and is a Jew of the tribe of Judah. And
by this same 'national' association, even Lehi and those of the Book of
Mormon did call themselves Jews, though of the tribes of Manasseh and
Ephraim, the sons of Joseph.
In summary to this, it must be understood that 'it is well said that Jesus
was a Jew, the very 'Lion of Judah', the Root of David who selected Judah
over Ephraim though his father Jesse in recorded as being 'that Ephrathite'.
And so it can 'well' be said that Jesus was a Jew and of the tribe of Judah.
He was so by his bloodline. He was so by King David's selected preference.
He was so by default of there being no other tribe of Israel remaining but
Judah. He was so by national birth and citizenry, He was Jewish in all
these respects. But he was still legally and rightfully the heir to the
house of Ephraim and of Joseph. And that was his line of right of inheritance
of the blessings of the covenant which came down through Ephraim and the
priesthood which was attached there to.
So while Jesus was a Jew and is taught by scholars, Jews and even his
own deciples to be a Jew, due to that which has just been stated; Jesus
was still the rightful seed of Joseph of Egypt. Thus Jesus can be in all
good faith be stated to be a Jew of the tribe of Judah. And in just as
good faith, through understanding, Jesus can and is also able to be stated
as being the seed of the house of Joseph, Messiah ben Joseph, Messiah ben
Ephraim.