8. Joseph Smith's and Lehi's Confirmation By Exception
Often the Biblical student, who is aware of the fact that Joseph of Egypt was
the selected heir to Jacob/Israel over the rest of his sons, contemplates why
the Bible does not more clearly set out the role and blessings of Joseph and
then Ephraim as the true heirs to the leadership of the House of Israel. And
wouldn't it be nice if we had such information and understood just what
Joseph's and Ephraim's roles were and are to be. A number of the prophets
alude to these facts such as Isaiah, but only in the Gospel of Jesus Christ
of the latter-day is the role and position of Ephraim and Manasseh as the
worthy sons of Joseph of Egypt understood to any great degree. But then, one
must remember that, the House of Joseph did not compile the Bible we have
today from the more ancient records. The House of Judah compiled the Bible
and it was done well after the House of Israel/Joseph/Ephraim was lost and
scattered throughout the world when the Jews had returned from their own
Babylonian captivity. Thus whatever the fullness of the understanding of the
things of Joseph of Egypt were not of the prime concern of the tribe of Judah. And the Bible ends up having a very pronounced Jewish skewing and slant to it.
But in two places in our modern set of scriptures there is wherewith the
blessings of Joseph of Egypt are somewhat set out. In Joseph Smith's
inspired translation of the Bible, he gives more Genesis/Moses details of the
blessings of Joseph. And these additional writings were and are apparently a
part of the brass plates record of Laban as Lehi also quotes, paraphrases, and
expounds somewhat upon them in giving his blessing to his youngest son, whom
he named Joseph after his great ancestor of the covenant. These are found in
Joseph Smith Inspired translation in Genesis 50:24-38 and in the Book of
Mormon, 2 Nephi chapter 3. These two scriptural references are a study in
themselves, but beyond the scope of this current record.
I will but briefly mention some of the ascertainable matters of these two
scriptures without going into any greatly detailed analysis of them. I will
laundry list these here and I will only go into some limited detail about a
few of them which relate to this current discussion.
From the Blessings and Prophecies of Joseph of Egypt
- Joseph of Egypt prophesied of the coming of Moses to deliver Israel from Egypt
- Joseph of Egypt states that Moses, though being a pure Levite, would
also be considered as being of the House of Joseph of Egypt for he was to be raised/nursed by the king's (Pharaoh's) daughter and shall be called her son.
- Joseph of Egypt prophesied long before Ezekiel's day that there would be
two records, one of the house of Joseph and one of the house of Judah.
- Joseph of Egypt prophesied of Joseph Smith and the coming of the gospel in the latter-days.
- Either Lehi or Joseph of Egypt prophesied of Mormon and Moroni and their
roles in respect to each other which if often confused with Joseph Smith and
either Oliver Cowdrey, Sydney Rigdon, or some other latter-day church leader.
- And last but not least in respect to the current topic of discussion,
by qualifying stipulation, Joseph of Egypt mentions by exception that the
deliver Moses, who was considered of his House due to being raised by the
daughter of the king, was not to be confused with the Messiah who was also
understood to be of the House of Joseph.
Now Moses was by blood birth a pure Levite on both sides. That is, both his
mother and his father where descendants of Levi, though of course even Levi's
wife was not of Israel meaning the seed of Jacob. So I will first speak to
the question of Moses also being of the House of Joseph through the daughter
of the king as her adopted son. The inspired scripture containing the
prophecies and promises made to Joseph of Egypt from the Lord reads thus with
underscores and bracketed explanation note added by myself as qouted below.
But before we read it, it must be boldly stated that this was Jehovah speaking
to Joseph of Egypt about the promises and prophecies concerning Joseph's
posterity and house. It is not refering to anyone else but Joseph and those
who would legally and rightfully be considered as being of his house, the
House of Joseph.
" . . . and he shall be called Moses. And by this name he shall know that
he [Moses] is of thy house [the House of Joseph];
for [because] he shall be nursed by the king's daughter, and shall be called
her son." ~ JST Genesis 50:29
It does seem somewhat curious that Joseph was the chosen son of Jacob, yet it
was a son of Levi, Moses, who would be chosen to lead the Israelites out of
Egypt. But with Joseph Smith's inspired translation, we come to understand
that Moses was considered to be of the House of
Joseph, having been raised by the king's daughter as her son.
Like Christ, Moses was provided in a miraclous manner to the daughter of the
King. Like Christ, Moses was not the son of the father of the house of the
king, his father was some other though Moses was considered to be the son of
the king's house, of the king's daughter. I'll not go further to list in
great deal how the life of Moses like the Life of Joseph did foreshadow and
parallel Christ, though there are a number ways.
Now the implications of Moses being stated in the promises to Joseph of Egypt
that he was considered to be of Joseph's house because he was mothered by
and raised by the king's daughter as her son are great. This tends to shed
light on the missing years of the Hebrew enslavement, which we will discuss.
But why had this information been lost to the Jewish Bible record? Saint
Paul the Apostle may give one reason of insight why the Jewish record holds
no explanation to the king's daughter being of the House of Joseph as Moses
is stated to have 'refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter
(Hebrews 11:24). Thus Moses himself refused to recognize his own being of
the House of Joseph, perhaps because that sector of Jospeh's House had
denounced and treated the Hebrews so poorly. But did Moses' adoptive mother,
the daughter of Pharaoh have anything to do with Moses turning to the
Hebrew life rather than staying in the House of Pharaoh/Joseph?
Joseph of Egypt was the ruling authority over all the affairs of Egypt by
Pharaoh's direction and he and Joseph's family would most likely be living
high in the courts and palaces of Pharaoh. Ephraim and Manasseh and any
other offspring of the family or families of Joseph would have been raised on
'Knob Hill of Egypt' so to speak. Just what did the House of Joseph think of
the dusty sheepherders of the rest of Jacob's family when they came to Egypt?
Joseph himself welcomed them, but how welcome were they to the rest of
Joseph's household and descendants? Were they an embarrassment? Were they
considered the dusty lower class and unlearned hillbilly herdsmen and the
uncles who had sold father Joseph into slavery and deserved no better
themselves? What did Joseph's 'Royal' descendants think of their rabble
relations?
It would seem from the inspired version of the Bible that one of Joseph's own
descendants had become Pharaoh, perhaps out of one of 'Prince Joseph's'
political marriages. Miriam and Aaron had belittled Moses for having once
politically married an Ethiopian princess/women (Numbers 12:1). Had Joseph
or one of his sons done the same and actually produced the heir to the
Egyptian throne in the time of Moses who knew not his Hebrew ancestor Joseph
having selected his royal Epyptian heritage instead? Whatever the case may
be, the Lord in Joseph's prophecies, as so recorded above, states that Moses,
due to his being raised by the king's daughter as her son, would also have
the distinction of being of the House of Joseph by way of this adoptive
parenthood.
As a side note at this point, it is of interest to note that such an expected
marriage relationship between one of the House of Joseph with one of the
King's house is not so rejectionable as the Israelite customs may seem to
present. It is historically presented that it was during the days of
Joseph that the ruling kings of Egypt where the Hyksos invader kings who
were like the Israelites, of Shemite descent. For Joseph or one of Joseph's
sons to have take such a Shemite king's daughter to wife and to thereby
produce an heir to the Hyksos throne of Egypt, is not a far and intrusive
consideration. But that such a derived house would have held more to the
royal Eygptian customs, divorsing themslves from any such Hebrew connections,
seems quite understandable and give new meaning and perspective to the phrase,
'Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.' In this
new perspective we have a descendant of Joseph who no longer looked to his
ancestor Joseph but to his Egyptian ancestors for the course of his direction.
A Biblical hint that Pharaoh's daughter was of the House of Joseph is her
knowledge of the Hebrew language. From the LDS scriptures, footnote 'b' of
verse 10 chapter 2 of Exodus states that Moses in Egyptian means 'to beget a
child' but in Hebrew it means 'to draw out of.' And as the rest of verse 10
states, Pharaoh's daughter said she called him Moses 'Because I drew him out
of the water' not 'because I begat him.' Thus Pharaoh's daughter knew the
Hebrew language and used the Hebrew definition in naming her Hebrew son
Moses. This hints of her being Hebrew herself. And it would explain how the
House of Pharaoh might have so easily taken in a Hebrew child as their own,
being related and of the House of Joseph themselves. For a further discussion
and consideration of the Pharaoh of this period being a descendant of Joseph
see Appendix 6.
The other alternative is that only the king's daughter was of the House of
Joseph and the rest of Pharaoh's house was not. There is only one way for
this to be the case. So perhaps only the daughter, being a daughter-in-law
was of Joseph's house, as she herself was barren and had no children to her
husband except Moses by adoption. This speculation ignores the male lines
and is therefore less likely the case but could be one thought upon in the
matter at hand.
Now with the understanding that Moses was considered as being of the House of
Joseph by Pharaoh's daughter's adoption, lets turn to the other item of the
referencing of the Messiah by exception. In doing so, lets also remember that
the Classical Jewish intrepreation of Joseph's blessing under the hand of
Jacob holds that Joseph of Egypt to be from 'thence the shepherd and rock of
Israel shall come.' Now the items in brackets [...] are added by myself, but
the statement in parenthesis is part of the original text of the inspired
translation of the Bible in the book of Genesis by Joseph Smith. I've also
added the underscore to emphasize some of the text.
" . . . the Lord hath visited me, and I [Joseph] have obtained a promise of
the Lord, that out of the fruit of my loins, the Lord God will raise up a
righteous branch [which becomes Lehi's Book of Mormon seed] out of my loins;
and unto thee [the house of Jacob], whom my father Jacob hath named Israel, a
prophet; (not the Messiah who is called
Shilo;) and this prophet shall
deliver my people out of Egypt in the days of thy bondage." ~ JST Genesis
50:24
Now Lehi's paraphrased understanding in the Book of Mormon, as he likely
refers to these same promises and prophecies of Joseph in the first book of
Moses of the brass plates of Laban, is even more revealing. It illustrates
that the clarification statement concerning the Messiah was a part of the
ancient record under Moses' own hand and not later added. And illustrates
that it did apply to the seed of Joseph as clarifying that it was not the
Messiah, the shepherd, the stone of Israel being spoken of, though He was so
understood to be of the House of Joseph also. Now that clarification is mute
and totally unnecessary if the Messiah was solely understood to be of the
House of Judah. The qualifying clarification statement is only required if
it is clarifying that Messiah is not the righteous branch in Lehi's
statement. It states with bracketed explanation added by myself here and also
with emphasizing underscores:
" . . . Joseph truly saw our day [Lehi's day in the promised land]. And he
obtained a promise of the Lord, that out of the fruit of his [Joseph's] loins
the Lord God would raise up a righteous branch unto the house of Israel;
not the Messiah [not to be confused with the
Messiah who was understood by the ancient Jew and Lehi to be of the
House of Joseph, that is Messiah Ben Joseph], but a branch
which was to be broken off [scattered], nevertheless, to be remembered in the
covenants of the Lord that the Messiah [who was indeed of Joseph of Egypt]
should be made manifest unto them in the latter days,
. . . " ~ 2 Nephi 3:5
Unlike the doctrine of the 'Infallible Catholic Pope,' prophets and men are
human. They are prone to error. God reveals and men and prophets are left
to their own understanding of what God has revealed. Joseph understood that
Moses and Joseph Smith were to be considered of the House of Joseph as we
have just established in verse Genesis 50:29 in the case of Moses. Therefore
in verse 24, when Joseph relates to his brethren that a prophet would be
raised up 'of the fruit of my loins,' he assumes Moses to be of his bloodline,
which of course we understand that Moses was not, being a pure Levite and
only adopted by the king's daughter who was of Joseph's house. Moses by this
'adoption' into the king's house of Egypt became to be legally of the House
of Joseph. Which of Joseph's descendants married into the house of Pharoah
and thereby became the ancestor to this King of Egypt is not given in
detail, but it is well implied to be the case as set out in JST Genesis
50:29.
Now, why mention that Moses of the house of Joseph in that he was rasied up
in the house of Joseph, was not to be the Messiah if the Messiah was not
involved with the House of Joseph at all? If the Messiah was already well
understood not to be of the House of Joseph, then why bother to clarify that
Moses, who was considered of the House of Joseph, was not the Messiah? This
clarification seems to be quite enlightening. The 'Classical Jew' who buys
into the traditions of the Jews, believes in the coming of a Messiah Ben
Joseph. This Messiah ben Joseph was stated in Genesis 49:24 in the blessing
of Joseph by Jacob to be thence from him as the 'shepherd and stone of
Israel'. And here Joseph Smith in his inspired translations of the Bible has
written the words of Moses from Genesis as once clarifying that this great
Moses promised to deliver Israel is not to be confused with the Messiah which
is also eventually suppose to come and deliver his people, even Shiloh the
Messiah, the Messiah ben Joseph.
Now Joseph Smith was raised on a farm and had very little formal learning.
How is a farm boy of low education suppose to know that Christ was to be
considered as being of the house of Joseph as the Classical Jews taught of a
Messiah Ben Joseph? Certainly even the learned theological scholars of
Christianity were but clarifying that the Classical Jewish interpretation was
incorrect in their interpretation of the blessing of Joseph as recorded in
Genesis chapter 49. And Christ was purely of Jewish, King David descent.
Nowhere does traditional sectarian Christianity even suggest that Christ was
anything but Jewish except for the Classical Jewish interpretation of there
being a Messiah Ben Joseph.
What is interesting to contemplate is if Joseph Smith himself even realized
what he had written under the inspiration of the spirit? Did Joseph Smith
realize that he had just written that Moses because of being the king's
daughter's adopted son was of the House of Joseph? Did Joseph Smith realize
that the words he wrote also corresponded with the belief in Messiah Ben
Joseph as being the shepherd and rock of Israel since Joseph of Egypt by a
statement of exception in clarifying that Moses was not the Messiah called
Shiloh who was also to come from his own seed? And if so, how could Joseph
Smith's inspired translation be but anything but inspired of the spirit to
have made such an allowance and statement of exception? Here in lies a sure
testimony that Joseph Smith was a prophet of God for no where else was such
being allowed for as it was by Joseph Smith's inspired translation.
Such a qualifying by exception statement concerning the Messianic seed of
Joseph of Egypt was not and would not be required if indeed it was clearly
established that Christ was never to be of Joseph but solely of Judah anyway?
This is the positional qualification raised by Joseph Smith's translation of
the Bible that the Messiah called Shiloh was to be of the House of Joseph but
Moses was not him. And in addition this is the same positional qualification
held by the Classical Jew as obtained from the blessing of Joseph of Egypt by
his father Jacob in the Bible. Now that takes some degree of explanation
which allows one to conclude that there was to be Messiah Ben David/Judah and
Messiah Ben Joseph/Ephraim and that he is one and the same person, Jesus
Christ even Jehovah But that is what this appendix has been all about..
Orson Pratt's Division into Scriptural Verses the
Original 1830 Book of Mormon
The original Book of Mormon was not printed in scriptural style of verses. It
was instead printed in standardized sentences and paragraphs which were
reviewed and sanctioned by the Prophet Joseph Smith. While there had been
various spelling and gramatical errors partly the fault of the printer which
had been corrected, it was Elder Orson Pratt who took further liberties to
rearrange sentence and paragraph structure into scriptural type verses. At
initial consideration one might conclude that the arrangement into verses
really did not much in effecting the emphasis, logic and meaning built into
the sentence and paragraph organized arrangement of the original 1830's text.
A detailed review and analysis of the 1830 edition of the Book of Mormon when
compared to the 1879 edition of Elder Pratt's division into scriptural verses
yields that there have been division changes though not many, which do effect
intents and meanings. And a further analysis with today's LDS Book of Mormon
even further effects some of those changes Elder Pratt maked.
There are three things which Elder Pratt did in his divisions which do tend to
effect emphasis and meanings. A well written and organized text uses chapter,
paragraph and sentence divisions to aid in its logical organization of thoughts
and ideas and meanings. When one disrupts that chapter, paragraph and
sentence sturcture, ideas, concepts and emphasis can be effected, obsured and
even change the meanings, or what might otherwise have been deduced from the
original logic of the author's chapter's, paragraphs and sentences.
Elder Pratt not only divided the fewer number of chapters of the original
Book of Mormon into substancially more chapters but he also made a number of
seemingly awkward divisions of paragraphs in so doing where one part of a
paragraph will be in one of his chapters at its end while the other part of
that same chapter will be placed at the beginning of the next chapter at its
beginning. This type of artifically dividing of a single paragarph into two
separate chapters in not the type of error and change of meaning which we will
deal with here, though there are a number in the 'Pratt' edition of the Book
of Mormon which do seem to have an effect on ephasis and meanings to be gained
from the original text which are lost or obscured in the currect 'scripturally
divided' Book of Mormon.
The types of changes which Elder Pratt made when organizing the text into
scriptural verses which we are concerned with here are those which effect
sentence structure itself, where a part of a sentence is removed from the
other part of the original sentence. Which in our review will even further
be effected by the subsequent changes in today's LDS Book of Mormon editions.
We are here concerned with the Book of Mormon's rendering of Joseph of
Egypt's promises, covenants and prophecies given by the Lord, particularly
those given in the Second Book of Nephi Chapter 2 in the original 1830 edition
and in chapter 3 of the post Orson Pratt 'scripturized' Book of Mormons. To
Elder Pratt's credit he left the Chapter 2 of 1830 in tact as his chapter 3,
they are equivilant as to chapter content concerning Lehi's blessing of his
son Joseph and those promises, covenants and prophecies of Joseph of Egypt
as they were in the original Book of Mormon.
What will be done next is to compare in table form the contents of the
first paragraph of the 1830 Book of Mormon of the Second Book of Nephi, its
Chapter 2 with the 1879 edition of Elder Pratt's divided into verses Book of
Mormon; and further in a third colomn with today's Book of Mormon. Though
this paragraph to verses analysis will be subdivided into sections in order
to insert meaningful and significant commentary relavent to this text, it
will be important to understand that the whole of it is but one continuous
and related paragraph as to its line of logical thought and meaning. It will
be particularly noted when appropriate that Elder Pratt has taken to divide
sentences placing a part of a sentence at the end of one verse and then
finishing it at the beginning of the next verse. And by the current Book of
Mormon text what Elder Pratt divided by verse, the currect Book of Mormon
has made into separate and perhaps seemingly unrelated sentences that which
was in the same single sentence in 1830.
Note: In the following table a slash '/' mark has been placed in the
paragraph of the 1830 edition to show where it was that Elder Orson Pratt
did divide the long paragraph into verses. Also those two sentences which
Elder Pratt did divide and place a part of the sentence at the end of one
verse and the ending part of the sentence at the beginning of a following
verse is marked in red with any significant change
in punctuation marked in blue bolded
and underlined for easy comparison. While the 1830 edition is one long
paragraph, which ought to be remembered, for explanation purposes the
table has been segmented into seven sections to allow for purposeful
analysis, explanation and commentary at appropriate points. The first
segmented section begins with Lehi's introduction of his blessing of
Joseph and those blessing, promises, covenants and prophecies of Joseph
of Egypt which he references as a part of Joseph's blessing.
1830 Edition
|
1879 Edition
|
Today's Edition
|
Chapter 2.
AND now I speak unto you, Joseph,
my last born. Thou wast born in the wilderness of mine afflictions; yea, in the
days of my greatest sorrow, did thy mother bear thee./ And may the Lord
consecrate also unto thee this land, which is a most precious land for thine inheritance and the
inheritance of thy seed with thy brethren, for thy security forever, if it so be that ye shall keep the
commandments of the Holy One of Israel./ And now, Joseph, my last born, whom I have brought out of
the wilderness of mine afflictions, may the Lord bless thee forever, for thy seed shall not utterly be
destroyed./ For behold, thou art the fruit of my loins; and I am a descendant of Joseph, which was
carried captive into Egypt. And great was the covenants of
the Lord, which he made unto Joseph;/ wherefore, Joseph truly saw our
day.
|
Chapter 3.
3:1 Chapter 2 And now I speak unto you, Joseph, my last
born. Thou wast born in the wilderness of mine afflictions; yea,
in the days of my greatest sorrow, did thy mother bear thee.
3:2 And may the Lord consecrate unto thee this land, which is
a most precious land for thine inheritance and the inheritance
of thy seed with thy brethren, for thy security forever, if it
so be that ye shall keep the commandments of the Holy One of Israel.
3:3 And now, Joseph, my last born, whom I have brought out of
the wilderness of mine afflictions, may the Lord bless thee forever,
for thy seed shall not utterly be destroyed.
3:4 For behold, thou art the fruit of my loins; and I am a descendant
of Joseph, which was carried captive into Egypt. And great
was the covenants of the Lord, which he made unto Joseph;
3:5 wherefore, Joseph truly saw our
day.1
|
Chapter 3.
1 And now I speak unto you, Joseph, my last-born. Thou wast born in the wilderness of mine
afflictions; yea, in the days of my greatest sorrow did thy mother bear thee.
2 And may the Lord consecrate also unto thee this land, which is a most precious land, for thine
inheritance and the inheritance of thy seed with thy brethren, for thy security forever, if it so be that ye
shall keep the commandments of the Holy One of Israel.
3 And now, Joseph, my last-born, whom I have brought out of the wilderness of mine afflictions, may
the Lord bless thee forever, for thy seed shall not utterly be destroyed.
4 For behold, thou art the fruit of my loins; and I am a descendant of Joseph
who was carried captive into Egypt. And great were the
covenants of the Lord which he made unto
Joseph.
5 Wherefore, Joseph truly saw our day.
|
It will be noticed that at the end of this first section, Elder Pratt has
separated the single sentence, 'And great was the covenants
of the Lord, which he made unto Joseph; wherefore Joseph truly saw our
day.' By dividing this sentence placing a part at the end of his
verse 4 and the rest at the beginning of verse 5, Elder Pratt has initially
casued a potential deduced pattern in which the Lord makes covenants, promises
and prophecies unto man. Lehi and Nephi both received visions accompanied
by visions which also presented prophetic understanding concering the
future. With the sentence in tact it can be deduced and understood that this
was part and partial of how Joseph of Egypt also received his covenants,
promises and prophecies. He had truly seen the futuristic vision including
the day of Moses, the day of Lehi and his people and so on down until the
last days and Joseph Smith. This vision of 'all' was not unlike that
received by the brother of Jared, Ether, John the Beloved, Lehi, Nephi,
Isaiah and many of the other prophets. And with this vision came understanding,
covenants, promises and prophetic knowledge of future events. Divide this
sentence and the coupling of that process is somewhat lost and obsured.
But this is not all. By placing the ending of the sentence at the
beginning of the next verse it does tend to obsured what that next 'verse'
or sentence is about itself. And in addition, where Elder Pratt did leave
the punctuation in tack our current editions have not. They have altared
the semicolon into a full stop period. making an additional complete thought
sentence which has been artificially placed at the beginning of verse 5 and
does obsure the stand alone nature of the next long sentence's meanings.
It is better to read and understand that sentence unobsured by any such
verse leading separate partial sentence left over from a previous complete
thought and sentence. Just what has been obscured is better explained after
one reads that sentence on its own without the 'wherefore' artificial
leadin.
1830 Edition
|
1879 Edition
|
Today's Edition
|
And he obtained a promise of the Lord, that out of the fruit of
his loins, the Lord God would raise up a righteous branch unto the House of
Israel; not the Messiah, but a branch which was broken off; nevertheless, to
be remembered in the covenants of the Lord, that the Messiah should be made
manifest unto them in the latter days, in the spirit of power, unto the
bringing of them out of the darkness unto the light; yea, out of hidden
darkness and out of captivity unto freedom./
|
And he obtained a promise
of the Lord, that out of the fruit of his loins, the Lord God
would raise up a righteous branch unto the House of Israel; not
the Messiah , but a branch which was broken off; nevertheless,
to be remembered in the covenants of the Lord, that the Messiah
should be made manifest unto them in the latter days in the spirit
of power, unto the bringing of them out of the darkness unto the
light; yea, out of hidden darkness and out of captivity unto freedom.
|
And he obtained
a promise of the Lord, that out of the fruit of his loins the Lord God would
raise up a righteous branch unto the house of Israel; not the Messiah, but
a branch which was to be broken off, nevertheless, to be remembered in the
covenants of the Lord that the Messiah should be made manifest unto them in
the latter days, in the spirit of power, unto the bringing of them out of
darkness unto light—yea, out of hidden darkness and out of captivity unto
freedom.
|
Standing alone, this sentence parallels Joseph patriarchal blessing under
the hand of Jacob found in Genesis 49:22-26. There it states that Joseph is
a fruitful bough whose 'branches', plural, run over the wall. Lehi's
and Ishmael's families may be so considered as some of these branches, but
also may we in conjunction with this text's presentation come to understand
that also Mulek's party was also one such 'branch' of Joseph which had ran
over the wall, the ocean, to the land of promise. We ought to also
understand that in 'remnant form' those of the latter days also are a part
of these branches of Joseph who have also transversed the 'wall', coming to
the Americas. Now the Lord's purpose for bringing the branch or branches of
Joseph to the land of promise is to raise up a 'righteous branch' unto the
Lord. Lehi sees in this his people in their time as a righteous branch as
well as their being included in that 'righteous branch' of the latter days.
What becomes significant with this section is that for a real meaningful
purpose the Lord stipulates that this 'righteous branch' of the Americas is
not to be considered the Messiah. Now without being redundant and totally
unnecessary, there is only one reason for which the Lord would have to so
stipulate that the 'righteous branch of Joseph' was 'not the Messiah'. And
that is if the Messiah was to be descended from the covenant house of Joseph.
And again, Joseph blessing under the hand of Jacob in Genesis 49 verse 24
so confirms this that 'from thence', that is from Joseph, 'is the shepherd,
the stone [or rock] of Israel.' And that is the design of this text to so
show this to be the fact of the matter, that Jesus Christ was that Messiah
ben Joseph. And so Joseph of Egypt had to be told that the particular branch
being spoken of as being raised up in the land of promise WAS NOT that
more specific BRANCH, THE MESSIAH, who would also be raised up as heir to
that covenant of the fathers which remained in and through Joseph (D&C 27:10).
Now when this parallel with Joseph's patriarchal blessing is made, then the
rest of this particularly long sentence in 2 Nephi 3:5 takes on even deeper
understanding and appreciation, that the Messiah will be made manifest unto
that latter day righteous branch bring them out of darkness unto light and
unto freedom; even to the extent that the blessings of the fathers will
prevail to the utmost bound of the everlasting hills, and they all will be
upon the head of Joseph, he that was separated unto such from his brethren
Genesis 49:26. It all fits nicely together, Lehi's rendition, Joseph's
patriarchal blessing, the latter day restoration by the hand of the
righteous branch of Joseph even down to the Messiah being manifest unto
them. And the day will come that they will be given to understand that
the Messiah rightfully stands at the head of Joseph, having so come down
under that covenant blessing of Joseph.
Now for substantiation and completion we will take our analysis to the end
of the long paragraph of the original 1830 text. Though we have now set
forth the main purpose in relationship to this text of Messiah ben David ~
Messiah ben Joseph. This that we may seen not to take out of context, nor
pretend matters which cannot also be further seen and appreciated such as
Elder Pratt's versafication and what his changes may have caused. Let it be
said that more good has come of Elder Pratt's effort in the aiding of the
study and acceptance of the Book of Mormon as modern day scripture. But in
that it has obsured some things in is matter of taking a many steps forward
at the expense of having taken a few steps backward.
1830 Edition
|
1879 Edition
|
Today's Edition
|
For Joseph truly testified,
saying: A seer shall the Lord my God raise up, which shall be a choice seer
unto the fruit of my loins./ Yea, Joseph truly said, thus saith the Lord unto
me: A choice seer will I raise up out of the fruit of thy loins; and he shall
be esteemed highly among the fruit of thy loins. And unto him will I give
commandment, that he shall do a work for the fruit of thy loins, his
brethren, which shall be of great worth unto them, even to the bringing of
them to the knowledge of the covenants which I have made with thy fathers./
And I will give unto him a commandment, that he shall do none other work,
save the work which I shall command him. And I will make him great in mine
eyes: for he shall do my work./ And he shall be great like unto Moses, whom I
have said I would raise up unto you, to deliver my people, O house of Israel./
|
3:6 For Joseph truly testified saying: A seer shall the Lord my
God raise up, which shall be a choice seer unto the fruit of my
loins.
3:7 Yea, Joseph truly said thus saith the Lord unto me: A choice
seer will I raise up out of the fruit of thy loins; and he shall
be esteemed highly among the fruit of thy loins. And unto him
will I give commandment, that he shall do a work for the fruit
of thy loins, his brethren, which shall be of great worth unto
them, even to the bringing of them to the knowledge of the covenants
which I have made with thy fathers.
3:8 And I will give unto him a commandment, that he shall do none
other work, save the work which I shall command him. And I will
make him great in mine eyes: for he shall do my work.
3:9 And he shall be great like unto Moses, whom I have said I
would raise up unto you, to deliver my people, O house of Israel.
|
6 For Joseph truly testified, saying: A seer shall the Lord my God raise up, who shall be a choice seer
unto the fruit of my loins.
7 Yea, Joseph truly said: Thus saith the Lord unto me: A choice seer will I raise up out of the fruit of thy
loins; and he shall be esteemed highly among the fruit of thy loins. And unto him will I give
commandment that he shall do a work for the fruit of thy loins, his brethren, which shall be of great
worth unto them, even to the bringing of them to the knowledge of the covenants which I have made
with thy fathers.
8 And I will give unto him a commandment that he shall do none other work, save the work which I
shall command him. And I will make him great in mine eyes; for he shall do my work.
9 And he shall be great like unto Moses, whom I have said I would raise up unto you, to deliver my
people, O house of Israel.
|
This next separated section, so separated mainly to set forth our previous
point, now may be seen as a further prophetic vision and understanding
which Joseph of Egpyt was given seeing the Prophet Joseph Smith, the Prophet
of the Dispensation of the fulness of times in which all would come to an
apex or restoration and fulfillment. That is that the covenants of the fathers
would come to their fulfillment in conjunction with this great latter day
work under this great latter day prophet who would also be a descendant of
Joseph of Egypt; as Brigham Young would say, 'a pure Ephraimite'. The reading
of these sentence in concert with the whole of the paragraph ought to give
an abundance of understanding and insight dependant somewhat on one's own
particular degree of understanding and background in the matter at hand. But
be assured that verses 6 through 9 do specifically speak of that 'choice
seer' even Joseph Smith, as do others of the following verses.
1830 Edition
|
1879 Edition
|
Today's Edition
|
And Moses will I raise up, to deliver thy people out of the land of Egypt./
But a seer will I raise up out of the fruit of thy loins; and unto him will I
give power to bring forth my word unto the seed of thy loins; and not to the
bringing forth my word only, saith the Lord, but to the convincing them of my
word, which shall have already gone forth among them./ Wherefore, the fruit
of my loins shall write; and the fruit of the loins of Judah shall write; and
that which shall be written by the fruit of thy loins, and also that which
shall be written by the fruit of the loins of Judah, shall grow together,
unto the confounding of false doctrines, and laying down of contentions, and
establishing peace among the fruit of thy loins, and bringing them to the
knowledge of their fathers in the latter days; and also to the knowledge of
my covenants, saith the Lord./ And out of weakness he shall be made strong,
in that day when my work shall commence among all my people, unto the
restoring thee, O house of Israel, saith the Lord./
|
3:10 And Moses will I raise up, to deliver thy people out of the
land of Egypt.
3:11 But a seer will I raise up out of the fruit of thy loins;
and unto him will I give power to bring forth my word unto the
seed of thy loins; and not to the bringing forth my word only,
saith the Lord, but to the convincing them of my word, which shall
have already gone forth among them.
3:12 Wherefore, the fruit of my loins shall write; and the fruit
of the loins of Judah shall write; and that which shall be written
by the fruit of thy loins, and also that which shall be written
by the fruit of the loins of Judah, shall grow together, unto
the confounding of false doctrines, and laying down of contentions,
and establishing peace among the fruit of thy loins, and bringing
them to the knowledge of their fathers in the latter days; and
also to the knowledge of my covenants, saith the Lord.
3:13 And out of weakness he shall be made strong, in that day
when my work shall commence among all my people, unto the restoring
thee, O house of Israel, saith the Lord.
|
10 And Moses will I raise up, to deliver thy people out of the land of Egypt.
11 But a seer will I raise up out of the fruit of thy loins; and unto him will I give power to bring forth my
word unto the seed of thy loins—and not to the bringing forth my word only, saith the Lord, but to the
convincing them of my word, which shall have already gone forth among them.
12 Wherefore, the fruit of thy loins shall write; and the fruit of the loins of Judah shall write; and that
which shall be written by the fruit of thy loins, and also that which shall be written by the fruit of the loins
of Judah, shall grow together, unto the confounding of false doctrines and laying down of contentions,
and establishing peace among the fruit of thy loins, and bringing them to the knowledge of their fathers in
the latter days, and also to the knowledge of my covenants, saith the Lord.
13 And out of weakness he shall be made strong, in that day when my work shall commence among all
my people, unto the restoring thee, O house of Israel, saith the Lord.
|
In verses 10 through 13 Lehi continues his presentation concerning the
prophecies of Joseph and in verse 12 Nephi's abridgment of Lehi's rendition
of the promises of Joseph in relation to his blessing of his son Joseph, may
have slipped into reciting Joseph of Egypt as speaking in the first person
where it states 'the fruit of my loins'. This ought to be understood
as the weakness of men in the process of writing abridged records of events.
Today's edition clarifies the 'slip' into Joseph speaking in first person,
though Lehi in full event context may have so qouted Joseph, by rendering
the 'my' into 'thy' loins, as the Lord would have stated it to Joseph or
as Joseph would have received it in vision. What is of great significants
is that Joseph received the 'commandment' or prophetic insight to understand
that his seed would write as well as those of Judah would write. What Joseph's
seed has written is the 'plates of brass', the Book of Mormon and in latter
days such additional records as the Doctrine and Covenants and Pearl of
Great Price, though it is through revelation, translation and inspiration of
even early writings of Abraham, Enoch and so forth. Not all these records
have come forth even yet. But we do hold up the Book of Mormon as an
abridged representation of the 'record of Joseph', though certainly more of
those records will come forth in due time also fulfilling the stated
purposes in this section.
1830 Edition
|
1879 Edition
|
Today's Edition
|
And thus prophesied
Joseph, saying: Behold, that seer will the Lord bless; and they that seek to
destroy him, shall be confounded: for this promise, of which I have obtained
of the Lord, of the fruit of thy loins, shall be fulfilled. Behold, I am sure
of the fulfilling of this promise./ And his name shall be called after me;
and it shall be after the name of his father. And he shall be
like unto me; for the thing which the Lord shall bring forth by his hand, by
the power of the Lord shall bring my people unto salvation;/ yea, thus
prophesied Joseph.
|
3:14 And thus prophesied Joseph, saying: Behold, that seer will
the Lord bless; and they that seek to destroy him, shall be confounded:
for this promise, of which I have obtained of the Lord, of the
fruit of thy loins, shall be fulfilled. Behold, I am sure of the
fulfilling of this promise.
3:15 And his name shall be called after me; and it shall be after
the name of his father. And he shall be like unto me; for the
thing which the Lord shall bring forth by his hand, by the power
of the Lord shall bring my people unto salvation;
3:16 yea, thus prophesied Joseph.2
|
14 And thus prophesied Joseph, saying: Behold, that seer will the Lord bless; and they that seek to
destroy him shall be confounded; for this promise, which I have obtained of the Lord, of the fruit of my
loins, shall be fulfilled. Behold, I am sure of the fulfilling of this promise;
15 And his name shall be called after me; and it shall be after the name of
his father. And he shall be like unto me; for the thing,
which the Lord shall bring forth by his hand, by the power of the Lord shall
bring my people unto salvation.
16 Yea, thus prophesied
Joseph:
|
Now we move into another of Elder Pratt's dividing of a sentence, which will
confirm that doing such does obscure from view the intentions and menaings
otherwise available. Thus this supports our treatment of the other such
dividing of a sentence into verses as we have done just previous to support
the premise of this text. When a speaker quotes material from an authoritative
source we will say 'I qoute' and 'un-quote' to mark its beginning and end.
We thus 'bookend' it. In writing it we will use quotation marks '"' at the
beginning and end of so directly qouted material. Lehi, at recorded by
Nephi had done the same, and Elder Pratt's sentence division of placing a
part of a sentence in one verse and the other part in the next verse had
twarted that 'quotation' process. In the original text of 1830, Lehi begins
his direct quote from Joseph of Egypt by by stating 'And thus prophecied
Joseph,'. That is the beginning quotation. Lehi then also indicates when
this directly quoted material ends by again stating, 'thus prophesied Joseph'.
These are beginning and ending bookend quotes surrounding the material
presented in this next section of verses 14 and 15. As seen as a directly
quoted delivery it is easily seen and understood. What is not so easily
seen and understood is what is lost and obsured when the 'ending quotation'
indicator is truncated from the end of the quote and artificially placed as
the beginning of the next set of though and material. We will present this
change of meaning caused by this artificial division in the next section
segments.
In Elder Pratt's initial division, he does maintain the punctuation though
he divides the sentence between two separate verses. Based upon his division,
today's edition has gone even further in changing the punctuation, replacing
a semi-colon with a full stop period and changing a full stop period to a
colon. This in effect takes the ending quote from Joseph's quoted statement
and erroneously indicates that Joseph of Egpyt is still talking when in
fact Lehi has ended his quotation of Joseph and is now speaking again himself
in his own first person. This robs us of Lehi great testimony to the coming
forth of Joseph Smith which he so eloquently gives. Consider this next
section as Lehi speaking it as it is properly separated from any beginning
quote from Joseph of Egypt.
1830 Edition
|
1879 Edition
|
Today's Edition
|
I am sure of this thing, even as I am sure of the
promise of Moses: for the Lord hath said unto me, I will preserve thy seed
forever./ And the Lord hath said, I will raise up a Moses; and I will give
power unto him in a rod; and I will give judgment unto him in writing. Yet I
will not loose his tongue, that he shall speak much: for I will not make him
mighty in speaking. But I will write unto him my law, by the finger of mine
own hand; and I will make a spokesman for him./
|
I am sure of this thing, even
as I am sure of the promise of Moses: for the Lord hath said unto
me, I will preserve thy seed forever.
3:17 And the Lord hath said I will raise up a Moses; and I will
give power unto him in a rod; and I will give judgment unto him
in writing. Yet I will not loose his tongue, that he shall speak
much: for I will not make him mighty in speaking. But I will write
unto him my law, by the finger of mine own hand; and I will make
a spokesman for him.
|
I am sure of this thing,
even as I am sure of the promise of Moses; for the Lord hath said unto me, I
will preserve thy seed forever.
17 And the Lord hath said: I will raise up a Moses; and I will give power unto him in a rod; and I will
give judgment unto him in writing. Yet I will not loose his tongue, that he shall speak much, for I will not
make him mighty in speaking. But I will write unto him my law, by the finger of mine own hand; and I
will make a spokesman for him.
|
Lehi testifies that he is as sure of the coming of the Prophet Joseph Smith
he is of the past fact of the coming of Moses. Now that is beautiful. Lehi's
faith is just as sure about a future prophetic event which Joseph of Egypt has
testified of and as Lehi has also likely seen in vision himself, as he is
as sure of past historical events such as the coming of Moses. Also, not only
had Joseph of Egypt been told that his seed would be preserved but Lehi had
also been told of the Lord that his seed would be preserved as well. Then
Lehi reports the prophecy made concerning Moses who had come already and that
Moses gave the law but that he had to have a spokesman in Aaron to so assist
him. This would be known facts to Lehi. What is not even more beautiful is
that the Lord had revealed unto Lehi directly that such would be a similar
situation in respect to the fruit of his loins. Read verses 18 through 21, the
end of Nephi's long paragraph which contains much about Lehi's blessing to
Joseph from the standpoint that it is Lehi who is speaking and see if it
does not make sense that Lehi is speaking specifically about the fruit of
Lehi's loins in these verses.
1830 Edition
|
1879 Edition
|
Today's Edition
|
And the Lord said unto me
also, I will raise up unto the fruit of thy loins; and I will make for him a
spokesman. And I, behold, I will give unto him, that he shall write the
writing of the fruit of thy loins, unto the fruit of thy loins; and the
spokesman of thy loins shall declare it./ And the words which he shall write,
shall be the words which is expedient in my wisdom, should go forth unto the
fruit of thy loins. And it shall be as if the fruit of thy loins had cried
unto them from the dust: for I know their faith./ And they shall cry from the
dust; yea, even repentance unto their brethren, even that after many
generations have gone by them. And it shall come to pass that their cry shall
go, even according to the simpleness of their words./ Because of their faith,
their words shall proceed forth out of my mouth unto their brethren, which
are the fruit of thy loins; and the weakness of their words will I make
strong in their faith, unto the remembering of my covenant which I made unto
thy fathers./
|
3:18 And the Lord said unto me also, I will raise up unto the
fruit of thy loins; and I will make ,for him a spokesman. And
I, behold, I will give unto him, that he shall write the writing
of the fruit of thy loins, unto the fruit of thy loins; and the
spokesman of thy loins shall declare it.
3:19 And the words which he shall write, shall be the words which
is expedient in my wisdom, should go forth unto the fruit of thy
loins. And it shall be as if the fruit of thy loins had cried
unto them from the dust: for I know their faith.
3:20 And they shall cry from the dust; yea, even repentance unto
their brethren, even that after many generations have gone by
them. And it shall come to pass that their cry shall go, even
according to the simpleness of their words.
3:21 Because of their faith, their words shall proceed forth out
of my mouth unto their brethren, which are the fruit of thy loins;
and the weakness of their words will I make strong in their faith,
unto the remembering of my covenant which I made unto thy fathers.
|
18 And the Lord said unto me also: I will raise up unto the fruit of thy loins; and I will make for him a
spokesman. And I, behold, I will give unto him that he shall write the writing of the fruit of thy loins, unto
the fruit of thy loins; and the spokesman of thy loins shall declare it.
19 And the words which he shall write shall be the words which are expedient in my wisdom should go
forth unto the fruit of thy loins. And it shall be as if the fruit of thy loins had cried unto them from the
dust; for I know their faith.
20 And they shall cry from the dust; yea, even repentance unto their brethren, even after many
generations have gone by them. And it shall come to pass that their cry shall go, even according to the
simpleness of their words.
21 Because of their faith their words shall proceed forth out of my mouth unto their brethren who are
the fruit of thy loins; and the weakness of their words will I make strong in their faith, unto the
remembering of my covenant which I made unto thy fathers.
|
Elder Bruce R. McConkie has gone as far as specifying that it is Mormon,
Lehi's descendant who it the writer which Lehi is speaking of here. (See
'A New Witness for the Articles of Faith') Yet he does not take it far
enough to also specify that Mormon's spokesman, also a descendant of Lehi,
is Moroni as further confirmed by Revelation 14:6. Certainly it is Lehi's
descendants as represented by Mormon and Moroni who have spoken out of the
dust as Lehi so further specifies. The whole of it goes to show what can
be obsured by such a division of a sentence. In Church History it has been
presumed that Joseph Smith would qualify as the writer of the Book of Mormon.
He was not. He was its translator. In Church history the identity of Joseph
Smith supposed 'spokesman' has varied from such as Oliver Cowdery to
Sydney Rigdon to even Joseph's brother Hyrum, etc. When clearly seen as Lehi
speaking of his descendants, it plainly becomes Mormon and Moroni, the
writer and his spokesman. Mormon was for the most part prohibited from
speaking out to the Nephites. And it was Moroni who in the days of Mormon,
who would work with the Chruch and the people while his father was at war
at the head of the army. And certainly the angel flying through the mist of
heaven is Moroni, who declared the Book of Mormon unto this generation,
the words of the book from the dust of his people, and not such as Oliver
Cowdery or Sydney Rigdon.
So what of all this. It has been shown here that the Book of Mormon as well
as the JST Bible, in Genesis 50, does set forth the prophecies of Joseph.
It has been shown that the only reason that a statement clarifying that
a particular 'branch' from Joseph would 'not be the Messiah', would be if
in fact that the Messiah was to come of Joseph. Otherwise it was unnecessary
and redundant. It has been shown that the division of the Book of Mormon
text into verses by Elder Orson Pratt does obscure in part this understanding
that the Messiah was considered to be of Joseph and thus needed such
clarification. It has also been shown that other such division of Elder
Pratt does also similiarly obscure such Book of Mormon meanings and
understandings. In short, the pieces of the puzzle continue to fit and the
picture continues to be formed that indeed Jesus Christ is the rightful
descendant and heir of Joseph, even being none other than Messiah ben Joseph.
As one additional side note, it ought to me made clear again that
Joseph Smith is not the same as Messiah ben Joseph, as that is Christ.
And as the Book of Mormon clearly teaches both directly in 2 Nephi 25:18 and
indirectily here in Nephi's rendition of Lehi's blessing of Lehi's son
Joseph, that no other branch of Joseph, particularly those which have been
brought to America, the land of promise, ought to be so confused as being the
Messiah, even Messiah ben Joseph. And that Messiah which was to come from
Joseph of Egypt as stated in Genesis 49:24 and also implied by the
qualifications in 2 Nephi 3:5 is none other than Jesus Christ himself and no
one else.