Old Testament Commentary - 2 Chronicles 2

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
              CHAPTER 2                 

Solomon engages Huram of Tyre to supply timber for the temple—Laborers organized to do the work.

 1 AND Solomon determined to build an ahouse for the name of the LORD, and an house for his kingdom.
 2 And Solomon told out threescore and ten thousand men to bear burdens, and fourscore thousand ato hew in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred to oversee them.
 3 ¶ And Solomon sent to aHuram [Hiram] the king of Tyrea, saying, As thou didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein, even so deal with me.
 4 Behold, I abuild an house to the name of the LORD my God, to dedicate it to him, and to burn before him sweet incense, and for the continual bshewbread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts of the LORD our God. This is an ordinance for ever to Israel.
 5 And the house which I build is great: for great is our God above all gods.
 3a Huram [Hiram] the king of Tyre This Hiram king of Type is thought to be that same 'Merchant King' of the inscription of the 'lost Sidonianites': "We are Sidonian Canaanites from the city of the Merchantile King. We were cast up on this distant shore, a land of mountains. We sacrificed a youth to the celestial gods and goddesses in the nineteenth year of our mighty King Hiram and embarked from Ezion-geber into the Red Sea. We voyaged with ten ships and were at sea together for two years around Africa. Then we were separated by the hand of Baal and were no longer with our companions. So we have come here, twelve men and three women, into New Shore. Am I, the Admiral, a man who would flee? Nay! May the celestial gods and goddesse favor us well!" Some consider this inscription found in South America a hoax because it does not 'jive' with their traditional views of world discovery, while others believe it to be true. Solomon and likely David did ship via Phonecian ships out of Ezion-geber. These ships would venture for three years at a time and with additional evidence of 'cocaine mummies', there is reason to think that commerce with the Americas in about Solomon's time was a reality. A copy of the inscription text of the 'paraiba stone' follows:
 6 But who is able to build him an house, seeing the heaven and aheaven of heavens cannot contain him? who am I then, that I should build him an house, save only to burn sacrifice before him?
 7 Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men that are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father did provide.
 8 Send me also cedar trees, fir trees, and algum trees, out of Lebanon: for I know that thy servants can skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and, behold, my servants shall be with thy servants,
 9 Even to prepare me timber in abundance: for the house which I am about to build shall be wonderful great.
 10 And, behold, I will give to thy servants, the hewers that cut timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.
 11 ¶ Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because the LORD hath loved his people, he hath made thee king over them.
 12 Huram said moreover, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, that made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with aprudence and understanding, that might build an house for the LORD, and an house for his kingdom.
 13 And now I have sent a cunning man, endued with understanding, of aHuram my father's,
 14 The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and ato find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father.
 15 Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants:
 16 And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt need: and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to Joppa; and thou shalt carry it up to Jerusalem.
 17 ¶ And Solomon numbered all the astrangers that were in the land of Israel, after the numbering wherewith David his father had numbered them; and they were found an hundred and fifty thousand and three thousand and six hundred.
 18 And he set threescore and ten thousand of them to be bearers of burdens, and fourscore thousand to be hewers in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set the people a work.