Old Testament Commentary - 2 Kings 17

by Don R. Hender

Scriptural Text [& Editorial]	Commentary & Explanation	Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
CHAPTER 17 Hoshea reigns in Israel and is subject to the Assyrians—Israel forsakes the Lord, worships idols, serves Baal, and rejects all that the Lord gave them—The ten tribes are carried away captive by kings of Assyria—Land of Israel (Samaria) repopulated by other people—Many forms of false worship found among the Samaritans.
1 IN the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years. 2 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, but not as the kings of Israel that were before him.
3 ¶ Against him came up ^aShalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents. 4 And the king of Assyria found ^aconspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.
5 ¶ Then the king of ^aAssyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.
6 ¶ In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took ^aSamaria, and ^bcarried ^cIsrael away into ^dAssyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. 7 For so it was, that the children of Israel had ^asinned against the LORD their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods, 8 And walked in the statutes of the ^aheathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made.
9 And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the LORD their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city. 10 And they set them up images and ^agroves in every high hill, and under every green tree: 11 And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did the heathen whom the LORD carried away before them; and wrought wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger: 12 For they served idols, whereof the LORD had said unto them, Ye shall ^anot do this thing.
13 Yet the LORD ^atestified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the ^bprophets, and by all the ^cseers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments and my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. 14 Notwithstanding they would ^anot hear, but ^bhardened their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, that did not ^cbelieve in the LORD their God. 15 And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified against them; and they followed vanity, and became ^avain, and went after the heathen that were round about them, concerning whom the LORD had charged them, that they should not do like them.
16 And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, even two ^acalves, and made a ^bgrove, and worshipped all the ^chost of heaven, and served ^dBaal. 17 And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the ^afire, and used ^bdivination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do ^cevil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger. 18 Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and ^aremoved them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of ^bJudah only.
19 Also Judah kept not the commandments of the LORD their God^a, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made. 20 And the LORD ^arejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight.	19^a Also Judah kept not the commandments of the LORD their God Not to excuse 'Israel', the kingdom of the north, but it ought to be fully recognized that 'Israel' WAS NOT alone in that which was done evil before God. Judah was just as guilty though the Jewish record will emphasize Israel's wickedness and captivity in a manner in which they will proclaim that they did 'prevail over their brothren'. But Judah was just as guilty and DID NOT prevail, only in that the kingdom of Judah did last longer. For they also were taken away into captivity and they were also scattered into the world, as there are Jews in all nations scattered as well. The once return of a remnant of the Jews was allowed to return for the sake of the 'seed of the House of David', which seed was the Christ who was to come. And then after they had then also rejected Jesus in the flesh, Judah, that remnant, was once again scattered to the winds of the nations of the world. And thus unto today, which Israel/Ephraim was brought forth to the original land of Adam to the end of the restoration of the Gospel where Ephraim and his companions have been sought after out of the world. And then now also has't Judah began to return to Jerusalem which was dedicated to that gathering's beginning by a latter-day Apostle of the Lord, Apostle Hyde.
21 For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave Israel from following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin. 22 For the children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they departed not from them; 23 Until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the ^aprophets. So was ^bIsrael ^ccarried away out of their own ^dland to Assyria unto this day.
24 ¶ And the king of Assyria ^abrought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof. 25 And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD sent lions among them, which slew some of them. 26 Wherefore they spake to the king of Assyria, saying, The nations which thou hast removed, and placed in the cities of Samaria, know not the manner of the God of the land: therefore he hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, because they know not the manner of the God of the land.
27 Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God of the land. 28 Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Beth-el, and taught them how they should fear the LORD. 29 Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the ^ahouses of the high places which the ^bSamaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt.
30 And the men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima, 31 And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their ^achildren in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim. 32 So they feared the LORD, and made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places.
33 They feared the LORD, and served their own gods, after the manner of the nations whom they carried away from thence. 34 Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named ^aIsrael^a; 35 With whom the LORD had made a covenant, and charged them, saying, Ye shall not ^afear other ^bgods, nor bow yourselves to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them:	34^a the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel Particularly speaking concerning the Kingdom of Isreal as being Ephraim and his companion ten tribes, as this verse does, it was unto Jacob's two adopted sons, particulary Ephraim and Manasseh, upon whom did Jacob bestow the name of Israel upon (see JST Genesis 48). And this though in the one sense Judah does consider themselves also of Israel upon the one hand but not upon the other.
36 But the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and a stretched out arm, him shall ye fear, and him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice. 37 And the statutes, and the ^aordinances, and the law, and the commandment, which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods. 38 And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not ^aforget; neither shall ye fear other gods.
39 But the LORD your God ye shall fear; and he shall ^adeliver you out of the hand of all your enemies. 40 Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner. 41 So these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children's children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day.