Doctrine and Covenants Commentary - Section 104

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
           SECTION 104

Revelations given to Joseph Smith the Prophet, April 23, 1834, concerning the United Order, or the order of the Church for the benefit of the poor. HC 2:54-60. The occasion was that of a council meeting of the First Presidency and other high priests, in which the pressing temporal needs of the people had been given consideration. The United Order at Kirtland was to be temporarily dissolved and reorganized, and the properties as stewardships were to be divided among members of the order.

     
    1—10, Saints who transgress against the United Order shall be cursed;
    11—16, The Lord provides for his saints in his own way;
    17—18, Gospel law governs the care of the poor;
    19—46, Stewardships and blessings of various brethren are designated;
    47—53, The United Order in Kirtland and the order in Zion are to operate separately;
    54—66, The sacred treasury of the Lord is set up for the printing of the scriptures;
    67—77, The general treasury of the United Order is to operate on the basis of common consent;
    78—86, Those in the United Order are to pay all their debts, and the Lord will deliver them from financial bondage.
 1 VERILY I say unto you, my friends, I give unto you counsel, and a commandment, concerning all the aproperties which belong to the order which I commanded to organized and established, to be a bunited order, and an everlasting order for the benefit of my cchurch, and for the salvation of men until I come—

 2 With promise immutable and unchangeable, that inasmuch as those whom I commanded were faithful they should be blessed with a amultiplicity of blessings;

 3 But inasmuch as they were not faithful they were nigh unto acursing.

 4 Therefore, inasmuch as some of my servants have not kept the commandment, but have broken the covenant through acovetousness, and with feigned words, I have bcursed them with a very sore and grievous curse.

 5 For I, the Lord, have decreed in my heart, that inasmuch as any man belonging to the order shall be found a transgressor, or, in other words, shall break the acovenant with which ye are bound, he shall be cursed in his life, and shall be trodden down by whom I will;

 6 For I, the Lord, am not to be amocked in these things—

 7 And all this that the innocent among you may not be condemned with the aunjust; and that the guilty among you may not escape; because I, the Lord, have promised unto you a bcrown of glory at my cright hand.

 8 Therefore, inasmuch as you are found transgressors, you cannot escape my wrath in your lives.

 9 Inasmuch as ye are acut off for transgression, ye cannot escape the bbuffetings of cSatan until the day of redemption.

 10 And I now give unto you power from this very hour, that if any man among you, of the order, is found a transgressor and repenteth nota of the evil, that ye shall adeliver him over unto the buffetings of Satan; and he shall not have power to bbring evil upon you.

 10a and repenteth not While the cursing seems very strong against those who violate the order, it is more a cursing against he that will not humble himself before the Lord unto repentance, for the Lord has or did leave that avenue for the 'cursed' in this life time, if he would so humble himself before the Lord and repent. But it is the nature of those who so set themselves up to be high to not have the humility to repent and recognize in themselves their weakness and their need to so humble themselves and repent before God. And thus their curse, being a very sore cursing, needs be until the day of redemption, until every knee doth bow and every tongue confess that Jesus is the Christ and the only means whereby man may so by repentance, enter into the presence of God.
 11 It is wisdom in me; therefore, a commandment I give unto you, that ye shall organize yourselves and appoint every man his astewardship;

 12 That every man may give an account unto me of the stewardship which is appointed unto him.

 13 For it is expedient that I, the Lord, should make every man aaccountable, as a bsteward over earthly blessings, which I have made and prepared for my creatures.

 14 I, the Lord, stretched out the heavens, and abuilt the earth, my very bhandiwork; and all things therein are mine.

 15 And it is my purpose to provide for my saints, for all things are mine.

 16 But it must needs be done in mine own away; and behold this is the way that I, the Lord, have decreed to provide for my saints, that the bpoor shall be exalted, in that the rich are made low.

 17 For the aearth is full, and there is enough and to spare; yea, I prepared all things, and have given unto the children of men to be bagents unto themselves.

 18 Therefore, if any man shall take of the aabundance which I have made, and impart not his portion, according to the blaw of my gospel, unto the cpoor and the needy, he shall, with the wicked, lift up his eyes in dhell, being in torment.

 19 And now, verily I say unto you, concerning the aproperties of the border—

 20 Let my servant Sidney Rigdon have appointed unto him the place where he now resides, and the lot of the tannery for his stewardship, for his support while he is laboring in my vineyard, even as I will, when I shall command him.

 21 And let all things be done according to the counsel of the order, and united consent or voice of the order, which dwell in the land of Kirtland.

 

Sidney Rigdon

 22 And this stewardship and blessing, I, the Lord, confer upon my servant Sidney Rigdon for a blessing upon him, and his seed after him;

 23 And I will multiply blessings upon him, inasmuch as he will be humble before me.

 24 And again, let my servant Martin Harris have appointed unto him, for his stewardship, the lot of land which my servant John Johnson obtained in exchange for his former inheritance, for him and his seed after him;

 25 And inasmuch as he is faithful, I will multiply blessings upon him and his seed after him.

 

Martin Harris ~ Frederick G. Williams ~ Oliver Cowdery

 26 And let my servant Martin Harris devote his moneys for the proclaiming of my words, according as my servant Joseph Smith, Jun,. shall direct.

 27 And again, let my servant Frederick G. Williams have the place upon which he now dwells.

 28 And let my servant Oliver Cowdery have the lot which is set off joining the house, which is to be for the printing office, which is lot number one, and also the lot upon which his father resides.

 29 And let my servants Frederick G. Williams and Oliver Cowdery have the printing office and all things that pertain unto it.

 30 And this shall be their stewardship which shall be appointed unto them.

 31 And inasmuch as they are faithful, behold I will bless, and multiply blessings upon them.

 32 And this is the beginning of the stewardship which I have appointed them, for them and their seed after them.

 33 And, inasmuch as they are faithful, I will multiply blessings upon them and their aseed after them, even a multiplicity of blessings.

 

John Johnson

 34 And again, let my servant John Johnson have the house in which he lives, and the inheritance, all save the ground which has been reserved for the abuilding of my houses, which pertains to that inheritance, and those lots which have been named for my servant Oliver Cowdery.

 35 And inasmuch as he is faithful, I will multiply blessings upon him.

 36 And it is my will that he should sell the lots that are laid off for the building up of the acity of my saints, inasmuch as it shall be made known to him by the bvoice of the Spirit, and according to the counsel of the order, and by the voice of the order.

 37 And this is the beginning of the stewardship which I have appointed unto him, for a blessing unto him and his seed after him.

 38 And inasmuch as he is faithful, I will multiply a multiplicity of blessings upon him.

 

Newel K. Whitney

 39 And again, let my servant Newel K. Whitney have appointed unto him the houses and lot where he now resides, and the lot and building on which the mercantile establishment stands, and also the lot which is on the corner south of the mercantile establishment, and also the lot on which the ashery is situated.

 40 And all this I have appointed unto my servant Newel K. Whitney for his stewardship, for a blessing upon him and his seed after him, for the benefit of the mercantile establishment of my order which I have established for my stake in the land of Kirtland.

 41 Yea, verily, this is the stewardship which I have appointed unto my servant N. K. Whitney, even this whole mercantile establishment, him and his aagent, and his seed after him.

 42 And inasmuch as he is faithful in keeping my commandments, which I have given unto him, I will multiply blessings upon him and his seed after him, even a multiplicity of blessings.

 

Joseph Smith, Jun.

 43 And again, let my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., have appointed unto him the lot which is laid off for the abuilding of my house, which is forty rods long and twelve wide, and also the inheritance upon which his father now resides;

 44 And this is the beginning of the stewardship which I have appointed unto him, for a blessing upon him, and upon his father.

 45 For behold, I have reserved an inheritance for his afather, for his support; therefore he shall be reckoned in the house of my servant Joseph Smith, Jun.

 46 And I will multiply blessings upon the house of my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., inasmuch as he is faithful, even a multiplicity of blessings.

 47 And now, a commandment I give unto you concerning Zion, that you shall no longer be bound as a aunited order to your brethren of Zion, only on this wise—

 48 After you are organized, you shall be called the United Order of the aStake of Zion, the City of Kirtland. And your brethren, after they are organized, shall be called the United Order of the City of Zion.

 49 And they shall be organized in their own names, and in their own name; and they shall do their business in their own name, and in their own names;

 50 And you shall do your business in your own name, and in your own names.

 51 And this I have commanded to be done for your salvation, and also for their salvation, in consequence of their being adriven out and that which is to come.

 52 The acovenants being broken through transgression, by bcovetousness and feigned words—

 53 Therefore, you are dissolved as a united order with your brethren, that you are not bound only up to this hour unto them, only on this wise, as I said, by aloan as shall be agreed by this order in council, as your circumstances will admit and the voice of the council direct.

 54 And again, a commandment I give unto you concerning your stewardship which I have appointed unto you.

 55 Behold, all these properties are mine, or else your faith is vain, and ye are found hypocrites, and the acovenants which ye have made unto me are broken;

 56 And if the properties are mine, then ye are astewards; otherwise ye are no stewards.

 57 But, verily I say unto you, I have appointed unto you to be stewards over mine house, even stewards indeed.

 58 And for this purpose I have commanded you to organize yourselves, even to print amy words, the fulness of my scriptures, the revelations which I have given unto you, and which I shall, hereafter, from time to time give unto you—

 59 For the purpose of building up my church and kingdom on the earth, and to aprepare my people for the time when I shall bdwell with them, which is nigh at hand.

 60 And ye shall prepare for yourselves a place for a atreasury, and consecrate it unto my name.

 61 And ye shall appoint one among you to keep the treasury, and he shall be ordained unto this blessing.

 62 And there shall be a seal upon the treasury, and all the sacred things shall be delivered into the treasury; and no man among you shall call it his own, or any part of it, for it shall belong to you all with one accord.

 63 And I give it unto you from this very hour; and now see to it, that ye go to and make use of the stewardship which have appointed unto you, exclusive of the sacred things, for the purpose of printing these sacred things as I have said.

 64 And the aavails of the sacred things shall be had in the treasury, and a seal shall be upon it; and it shall not be used or taken out of the treasury by any one, neither shall the seal be loosed which shall be placed upon it, only by the voice of the order, or by commandment.

 65 And thus shall ye preserve the avails of the sacred things in the treasury, for sacred and holy purposes.

 66 And this shall be called the asacred treasury of the Lord; and a seal shall be kept upon it that it may be holy and consecrated unto the Lord.

 67 And again, there shall be another treasury prepared, and a treasurer appointed to keep the treasury, and a seal shall be placed upon it;

 68 And all moneys that you receive in your stewardships, by improving upon the properties which I have appointed unto you, in houses, or in lands, or in cattle, or in all things save it be the holy and sacred writings, which I have reserved unto myself for holy and sacred purposes, shall be cast into the treasury as fast as you receive moneys, by hundreds, or by fifties, or by twenties, or by tens, or by fives.

 69 Or in other words, if any man among you obtain five dollars let him cast them into the treasury; or if he obtain ten, or twenty, or fifty, or an hundred, let him do likewise;

 70 And let not any among you say that it is his own; for it shall not be called his, nor any part of it.

 71 And there shall not any part of it be used, or taken out of the treasury, only by the voice and common consent of the order.

 72 And this shall be the voice and common consent of the order—that any man among you say to the treasurer: I have need of this to help me in my stewardship—

 73 If it be five dollars, or if it be ten dollars, or twenty, or fifty, or a hundred, the treasurer shall give unto him the sum which he requires to help him in his stewardship--

 74 Until he be found a transgressor, and it is manifest before the council of the order plainly that he is an unfaithful and an aunwise steward.

 75 But so long as he is in full fellowship, and is faithful and wise in his stewardship, this shall be his token unto the treasurer that the treasurer shall not withhold.

 76 But in case of transgression, the treasurer shall be subject unto the council and voice of the order.

 77 And in case the treasurer is found an unfaithful and an unwise steward, he shall be subject to the council and voice of the order, and shall be removed out of his place, and aanother shall be appointed in his stead.

 78 And again, verily say unto you, concerning your debts—behold it is my will that you shall apay all your bdebts.

 79 And it is my will that you shall ahumble yourselves before me, and obtain this blessing by your bdiligence and humility and the prayer of faith.

 80 And inasmuch as you are diligent and humble, and exercise the aprayer of faith, behold, I will soften the hearts of those to whom you are in debt, until I shall send means unto you for your bdeliverance.

 81 Therefore write speedily to New York and write according to that which shall be dictated by my aSpirit; and I will soften the hearts of those to whom you are in debt, that it shall be taken away out of their minds to bring affliction upon you.

 82 And inasmuch as ye are ahumble and faithful and bcall upon my name, behold, I will give you the cvictory.

 83 I give unto you a promise, that you shall be delivered this once out of your abondage.

 84 Inasmuch as you obtain a chance to loan money by hundreds, or thousands, even until you shall loan enough to deliver yourself from bondage, it is your privilege.

 85 And pledge the properties which have I put into your hands, this once, by giving your names by common consent or otherwise, as it shall seem good unto you.

 86 I give unto you this privilege, this once; and behold, if you proceed to do the things which I have laid before you, according to my commandments, all these things are mine, and ye are my stewards, and the master will not suffer his house to be abroken up. Even so. Amen.