Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
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Commentary & Explanation
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Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
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SECTION 77
Revelation given to Joseph Smith the Prophet, at Hiram, Ohio, Marcy 1832.
HC 1:253-255. The Prophet wrote, "In connection with the translation of the
Scriptures, I received the following explanation of the Revelation of St.
John."
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1-4, Beasts have spirits and shall dwell in eternal felicity
on an immortal earth;
5-7, This earth has a temporal existence of 7,000 years;
8-10, Various angels restore the gospel and minister on earth;
11, The sealing of the 144,000;
12-14, Christ will come in the beginning of the seventh thousand years;
15, The two prophets who are to be slain in Jerusalem.
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The Sea of Glass
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1 Q. What is the asea of glass spoken of by
John, 4th chapter, and 6th verse of the Revelation?
A. It is the bearth, in its csanctified,
dimmortal, and eeternal state.
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The Four Beasts
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2 Q. What are we to understand by the four beasts, spoken of in the
same verse?
A. They are afigurative expressions, used by the Revelator,
John, in describing bheaven, the
cparadise of God, the dhappiness of man,
and of beasts, and of creeping things, and of the fowls of the air; that
which is spiritual being in the likeness of that which is temporal; and that
which is temporal in the likeness of that which is spiritual; the
espirit of man in the likeness of his person, as also the
spirit of the fbeasts, and every other creature which God
has created.
3 Q. Are the four beasts limited to individual beasts, or do they
represent classes or aorders?
A. They are limited to four individual beasts, which were shown to John, to
represent the glory of the classes of beings in their destined
border or csphere of creation, in the
enjoyment of their deternal efelicity.
4 Q. What are we to understand by the aeyes
and bwings, which the beasts
had?
A. Their eyes are a representation of light and knowledge, that is, they are
full of cknowledge; and their wings are a
drepresentation of epower, to move, to
act, etc.
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The Four and Twenty Elders
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5 Q. What are we to understand by the four and twenty
aeldersa, spoken
of by John?
A. We are to understand that these elders whom John saw, were elders who had
been bfaithful in the work of the ministry and were dead;
who belonged to the cseven churches, and were then in the
paradise of God.
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5a the four and twenty elders
In Hebrew society a lower or local council of elders, names according to
the Greek language, a lower Sanhedrin, did exist to make 'local' judgments
and rulings. That council was made up of 23 local elders with perhaps some
type of 'circuit' Elder, Councilor or Judge of the court, acting in a
supervisory capacity, making up the 24th member. The concept is that the 23 \
would vote with needing only 1 for a majority and unless so appealled and
accepted to the higher Sanhedrin council.
Whether this 24 elders were like unto or representative of such a council of
elders is of some speculation. Also, the Greater Sanhedrin was said to be
made up of 24 'Chief Priest', or heads of courses, 24 Elders, representing
the laity, and 22 Scribes or Lawyers. Those together with 'the high priest'
who was endowed with wisdom and President (Nasi), made up the 71 members of
the Greater Sanhedrin Council. At any rate, this seems to be an illuson to
a judgment council of some type in heaven whether of twelve according to the
twelve tribes as laity elders and perhaps of the 12 apostles also.
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The Sealed Book
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6 Q. What are we to understand by the book which John saw, which
was asealed on the back with seven seals?
A. We are to understand that it contains the revealed will,
bmysteries, and the works of God; the hidden things of his
economy concerning this cearth during the seven thousand
years of its continuance, or its temporal existence.
7 Q. What are we to understand by the seven
aseals with which it was sealed?
A. We are to understand that the first seal contains the things of the
bfirst thousand years, and the csecond
also of the second thousand years, and so on until the seventh.
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The Four Angels
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8 Q. What are we to understand by the four
aangels, spoken of in the 7th chapter and 1st verse of
Revelation?
A. We are to understand that they are four angels sent forth from God, to
whom is given power over the four parts of the earth, to save life and to
destroy; these are they who have the aeverlasting gospel to
commit to every nation, kindred, tongue, and people; having power to
cshut up the heavens, to seal up unto life, or to cast down
to the dregions of darkness.
9 Q. What are we to understand by the angel
aascending from the east, Revelation 7th chapter and 2nd
verse?
A. We are to understand that the angel ascending from the east is he to whom
is given the seal of the living God over the twelve tribes of
bIsrael; wherefore, he crieth unto the four angels having
the everlasting gospel, saying: Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the
trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in their
cforeheads. And, if you will receive it, this is
dElias which was to come to gather together the tribes of
Israel and erestore all things.
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What Time of the 7th Chapter?
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10 Q. What time are the things spoken of in this chapter to be
accomplished?
A. They are to be accomplished in the asixth thousand
years, or the opening of the sixth seal.
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The 144,000
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11 Q. What are we to understand by sealing the one
ahundred and forty-four thousand, out of all the tribes of
Israel—twelve thousand out of every tribe?
A. We are to understand that those who are sealed are bhigh
priests, ordained unto the holy order of God, to administer the everlasting
gospel; for they are they who are ordained out of every nation, kindred,
tongue, and people, by the angels to whom is given power over the nations of
the earth, to bring as many as will come to the church of the
cFirstborn.
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The Sounding of the Trumpets
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12 Q. What are we to understand by the sounding of the
atrumpets, mentioned in the 8th chapter of Revelation?
A. We are to understand that as God bmade the world in six
days, and on the seventh day he finished his work, and
csanctified it, and also formed man out of the
ddust of the earth, even so, in the beginning of the
seventh thousand years will the Lord God esanctify the
earth, and complete the salvation of man, and fjudge all
things, and shall gredeem all things, except that which he
hath not put into his power, when he shall have sealed all things, unto the
end of all things; and the sounding of the trumpets of the seven angels, are
the preparing and finishing of his work, in the beginning of the seventh
thousand years—the hpreparing of the way before the
time of his coming.
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The Time of the 9th Chapter?
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13 Q. When are the things to be accomplished, which are written in the
9th chapter of Revelation?
A. They are to be accomplished after the aopening of the
seventh seal, bbefore the coming of Christ.
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The Little Book
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14 Q. What are we to understand by the little book which was
aeaten by John, as mentioned in the 10th chapter of
Revelation?
A. We are to understand that it was a mission, and an ordinance, for him to
bgather the tribes of Israel; behold, this is Elias, who,
as it is written, must come and crestore all things.
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The Two Witnesses
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15 Q. What is to be understood by the two
awitnesses, in the eleventh chapter of Revelation?
A. They are two prophets that are to be raised up to the
bJewish nation in the last days, at the time of the
crestoration, and to prophesy to the Jews after they are
gathered and have built the city of Jerusalem in the dland
of their fathers.
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