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Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
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Commentary & Explanation
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Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
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CHAPTER 4
Zerubbabel shall lay the foundation and finish the house of the Lord: The
temple of Zerubbabel.
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1 NOW when the
aadversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children
of the captivity builded the temple unto the LORD God of Israel;
2 Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of
the fathers, and said unto them, Let us build with
youa: for we seek your God,
as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of Esar-haddon
king of Assur, which abrought us up hither.
3 But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the
chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us
to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together will build unto the
LORD God of Israel, as aking Cyrus the king of Persia hath
commanded us.
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2a Let us build with you What
might seem to be a harmless offer of help and friendship upon the part of
the Samaritians is flatly rejected by the Jews with the 'hurtful' statement of
'Ye have nothing to do with us ... '. That there may have been a more
diplomatic manner of politely turning down the seeminly good will offer may
well have been. At any rate the Jews did need to turn the Samaritan down for
else the corruptions which had entered into their forms of worship Jehovah
would have most likely filtered into the more accurately intended manner of
worship set forth in the Law of Moses. Too often before had forms of Pagan
worship entered into the temple of the Lord and it was the Jews who were to
so perform the task. Judah was slow and likely slothful in their building
efforts to begin with but even then the did need to turn down the Samaritan
offer.
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4 Then the people of the land
aweakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled
them in building,
5 And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate
their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of
aDarius king of Persia.
6 And in the reign of aAhasuerus,
in the beginning of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation
against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
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7 ¶ And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam,
Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of
Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the
aSyrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.
8 Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort:
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9 Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites,
10 And the rest of the nations whom the great and
noble Asnappar brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest
that are aon this side the river, and at such a
time.
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11 ¶ This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side the river, and at such a time.
12 Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations.
13 Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.
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14 Now because awe have
maintenance from the king's palace, and it was not meet for us to see
the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king;
15 That search may be made in the
abook of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in
the bbook of the records, and know that this city is
a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have
moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city
destroyed.
16 We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.
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17 ¶ Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time.
18 The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.
19 And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.
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20 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem,
which have aruled over all countries beyond the
river; and toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.
21 Give ye now commandment to cause these men to
acease, and that this city be not builded, until
another commandment shall be given from me.
22 Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings?
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23 ¶ Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.
24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
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