Old Testament Commentary - Ezra 9

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
                   CHAPTER 9                    

Many Jews intermarry with, and follow the abominations of, the Canaanites and others—Ezra prays and confesses the sins of all the people.

  1 NOW when these things were done, the aprinces came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not bseparated themselves from the people of the lands, doing according to their cabominations, even of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.
  2 For they have taken of their adaughters for themselves, and for their sonsa: so that the bholy seed have mingled themselves with the people of those lands: yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been chief in this trespass.
  2a they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for their sons It had been commanded that Israel was to marry themselves among Israel and of those of their own faith by the Lord. Over and throughout the reign of the kings over Israel and Judath, the kings did not keep this commandment and according to the example of the kings neither did the people of Israel. He now, after centuries of such, Ezra now turn his heart upon the matter to resolve the dilema. As to just how pure Judah and Israel had remained is of some question. Certainly those of Israel - Ephraim and his companions much such intermarriage had been carried on with the scattering and the mixing of the people of Samaria. Yet one cannot faithly state that even those of Judah and his companions were not in a similar yet perhaps a lesser state of the same matter. Yet being 'more purely' of 'Israel' here now the Jews under Esra, will persue and type of cleansing of the race, though absolutely pure it was not. Yet those who could produce a Jewish/Israelite genealogy, though incomplete, they would be considered as being more highly of the people of God than those who had 'lost' their genealogy connections back to their strong Israelite ancestors.
  3 And when I heard this thing, I arent my garment and my mantle, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat down astonied.
  4 Then were assembled unto me every one that atrembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.
  5 ¶ And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the LORD my God,
  6 And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee, my God: for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens.
  7 Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to aconfusion of face, as it is this day.
  8 And now for a little space agrace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a bnail in his holy place, that our God may clighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.
  9 For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our abondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.
  10 And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments,
  11 Which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets, saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land with the afilthiness of the people of the lands, with their abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness.
  12 Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their wealth for ever: that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever.
  13 And after all that is come upon us for our aevil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less than our biniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this;
  14 Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping?
  15 O LORD God of Israel, thou art arighteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.