Old Testament Commentary - Hosea 7

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
                 CHAPTER 7               

Israel reproved for her manifold sins—Ephraim is mixed among the people.

 1 WHEN I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim was discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria: for they commit falsehooda; and the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers spoileth without.
 2 And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness: now their own adoings have beset them about; they are before my face.
 3 They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies.
 1a the wickedness of Samaria: for they commit falsehood The 'falsehood', the wickedness', of Samaria/Ephraim/Israel is that of corruption of the worship of Jehovah. They had turned the 'means' of the similitude of the calf sacrifice which but represented in foreshadowing remembrance of the suffering sacrifice for sin which the Messiah would perform into that actual worship of the calf itself. They thus transformed it into the 'ends' of the worship, that is the worshipping of the calf itself and not as it being but a similitude unto remembrance of the Son of God to come. This is the 'falsehood' of wickedness which was the iniquity of Ephraim. They robbed the worship from Jehovah and turned it as an end in itself as but the worship of the calf, a molten calf, an idol made by the hand of man.
 4 They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it be leavened.
 5 In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners.
 6 For they have made ready their heart like an oven, whiles they lie in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire.
 7 They are all hot as an oven, and have devoured their judges; all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that calleth unto me.
 8 Ephraim, he hath amixed himself among the people; Ephraim is a bcake not turned.
 9 aStrangers have devoured his strength, and he knoweth it not: yea, gray hairs are here and there upon him, yet he knoweth not.
 10 And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do not areturn to the LORD their God, nor bseek him for all this.
 11 ¶ Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.
 12 When they shall go, I will spread my anet upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath heard.
 13 Woe unto them! for they have fled from me: adestruction unto them! because they have transgressed against me: though I bhave credeemed them, yet they have spoken lies against me.
 14 And they have not acried unto me with their heart, when they howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn and wine, and they rebel against me.
 15 Though I have abound and strengthened their arms, yet do they imagine mischief against me.
 16 They return, but not to the amost High: they are like a bdeceitful bow: their princes shall cfall by the sword for the rage of their tongue: this shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.