Old Testament Commentary - Hosea 9

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
                 CHAPTER 9               

Israel taken into captivity for their sins—Ephraim shall be a wanderer among the nations.

 1 REJOICE not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a awhoring from thy God, thou hast loved a breward upon every dcornfloor.
 2 The floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new wine shall fail in her.
 3 They shall not dwell in the LORD's aland; but Ephraim shall return to bEgypt, and they shall eat cunclean things in Assyria.
 4 They shall not offer wine offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into the house of the LORD.
 5 What will ye do in the solemn day, and in the day of the feast of the LORD?
 6 For, lo, they are gone because of destruction: Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them: the pleasant places for their silver, nettles shall possess them: thorns shall be in their atabernacles.
 7 The days of avisitation are come, the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know it:a the prophet is a bfool, the spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and the great hatred.
 8 The watchman of Ephraim was with my God: but the prophet is a snare of a fowler in all his ways, and hatred in the house of his God.
 9 They have deeply acorrupted themselves, as in the days of bGibeah: therefore he will remember their iniquity, he will visit their sins.
 7a the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know it Hosea the prophet is sent to speak of the destruction and scattering of Israel. Now Israel is the northern kingdom whereas Judah was the southern. And as the southern kingdom was known by the name of Judah though made up various tribes, the primary one being Judah. And the northerning kingdom was know by that same name which was given upon Ephraim by Jacob which was Israel. But also as is now here in Hosea, the kingdom of Israel is also called by the name of Ephraim thought it also was made up of many tribes. Thus there is Ephraim and his companions and Judah and her companions, the two kingdom of the Hebrews, north Israel or Ephraim and the south being Judah.
 10 I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the firstripe in the afig tree at her first time: but they went to bBaal-peor, and separated themselves unto that shame; and their cabominations were according as they loved.
 11 As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird, from the birth, and from the womb, and from the conception.
 12 Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there shall not be a man left: yea, woe also to them when I adepart from them!
 13 Ephraim, as I saw aTyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer.
 14 Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.
 15 All their wickedness is in aGilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more: all their princes are revolters.
 16 Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the beloved fruit of their womb.
 17 My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto him: and they shall be awanderers among the nations.