Old Testament Commentary - Isaiah 28

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
            CHAPTER 28             

Woe to the drunkards of Ephraim!—Revelation comes line upon line, and precept upon precept—Christ, the sure foundation, is promised.

  1 WOE to the crown of pride, to the adrunkards of bEphraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of cthe fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!
  2 Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a atempest of hail and a destroying bstorm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.
  3 The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:
  4 And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the ahasty fruit before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.
  5 ¶ In athat day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of bglory, and for a diadem of beautya, unto the residue [remnant] of his people,
  6 And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gatea.
 5a In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty The Crown of Glory is unto those who take upon themselves the Name of the Lord as his sons and daughters in the gospel. And they do this by obeying the commandments of God, the Doctrine of Christ, which calls all men unto him to repent and be baptised in his name, unto that gospel ordinance birth which bind them his in accord to that baptismal covenant. Then they are crown as his children and as they live to obey him, they will so be glorified with him in his kingdom. This is not so much a temporal but that spiritual glory in becoming a member of God's City or Kingdom.
 6a strength to them that turn the battle to the gate In terms of a temporal battle over a city it is often at the city's gate where the battle is determined. But in terms of that city and crown of glory of the LORD the city is the kingdom of God and the gate is that baptism which is required for authorized entrance into the city. In the last days the battle is over the souls of men and winning them unto the waters of baptism unto the Lord that they might be brought into the kingdom of God. And thus the 'strength' to them that battle is to they who are calling men unto repentance and unto the waters of baptism unto Christ that they might be brought to and enter the 'gate' unto the glory of the Lord. Of course this battle can be more fully described including the 'false gates' which seem to lead men into the city of Christ but in truth lead them by disception unto a false sense of security while the true gate and the entrance thereunto does but pass them by.
Now those who do not grasp that the Old and New Testaments do relate and are of that same being, Jehovah being Jesus Christ and Jesus Christ being Jehovah, or the ancient law overshadowing Christ's Doctrine do not readily see that the 'gate' is the entrance of baptism into that city beyond this earth and they contrive there 'modern' uninspired translations to but thwart the simple understanding that the 'gate' wherein the battle does turn is to the gate of entrance into his kingdom, that gospel battle for the souls of men which can be entered only upon the entrance of baptism of water and spirit (John 3:3).
  7 ¶ But athey also have berred through cwine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the dprophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.
  8 For all tables are full of vomit and afilthiness, so that there is no place clean.
  9 Whom shall he teach aknowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are bweaned from the cmilk, and drawn from the breasts.
  10 For precept must be upon precept, aprecept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:
  11 For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.
  12 To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.
  13 But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, aprecept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and bfall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
  14 ¶ Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.
  15 Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing ascourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our brefuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:
  16 ¶ Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a afoundation a bstone, a tried stone, a precious ccorner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
  17 Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.
  18 ¶ And ayour covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.
  19 From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.
  20 For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
  21 For the LORD shall rise up as in amount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of bGibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.
  22 Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a aconsumption, even determined upon the whole earth.
  23 ¶ Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech.
  24 Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground?
  25 When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?
  26 For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him.
  27 For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod.
  28 Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen.
  29 This also acometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working.