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Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
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Commentary & Explanation
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Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
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CHAPTER 35
The Rechabites are commended and blessed for their obedience—They are
given a new commandment.
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1 THE word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying,
2 Go unto the house of the
aRechabites, and speak unto them, and bring them into the
house of the LORD, into one of the chambers, and give them wine to drink.
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3 Then I took Jaazaniah the son of Jeremiah, the son of Habaziniah, and his brethren, and all his sons, and the whole house of the Rechabites;
4 And I brought them into the house of the LORD, into the chamber of the sons of Hanan, the son of Igdaliah, a man of God, which was by the chamber of the princes, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah the son of Shallum, the keeper of the door:
5 And I set before the sons of the house of the Rechabites pots full of wine, and cups, and I said unto them, Drink ye wine.
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6 But they said, We will drink no wine: for
aJonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying,
Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons for ever:
7 Neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any: but all your days ye shall dwell in tents; that ye may live many days in the land where ye be strangers.
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8 Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;
9 Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we vineyard, nor field, nor seed:
10 But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us.
11 But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up into the land, that we said, Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Syrians: so we dwell at Jerusalem.
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12 ¶ Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying,
13 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Go and tell the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to my words? saith the LORD.
14 The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they drink none, but obey their father's commandment: notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me.
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15 I have sent also unto you all my servants the
aprophets, rising up early and sending them, saying,
bReturn ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your
doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the
land which I have given to you and to your fathers: but ye have not inclined
your ear, nor hearkened unto me.
16 Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed the commandment of their father, which he commanded them; but this people hath not hearkened unto me:
17 Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the
God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants
of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: because I have
spoken unto them, but they have not aheard; and I have
called unto them, but they have not answered.
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18 ¶ And Jeremiah said unto the house of the
Rechabites, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Because ye
have obeyed the commandment of Jonadab your
fathera, and kept all his precepts,
and done according unto all that he hath commanded you:
19 Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of
Israel; Jonadab the son of Rechab shall not want a man to stand before me for
ever.
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18a Because ye have obeyed the commandment
of Jonadab your father The power of a father's testimony unto his
children cannot be under estimated. The Rechabites were those associated with
the descendants of the brother in law of Moses whose family had joined with
the children of Israel in coming into the promised land. And as families kept
their ancestry, and though being also likely intermarried with Israel,
according to the ancestry of there fathers did the Rachabites (of the
Kinnites) so distinguish themselves from the tribes of Israel. And it was
of these who were taught by Jonadab to so correctly live. And it was this the
teaching of a righteous father which did establish a patern of righteousness
within his household and ancestry. And so it is that it is important that a
patriarch of a family so speak out and state what is so required of the
children of his house. And for this, since the children did walk in the way
which their father declared, they were so blessed to have seed in the eternal
heavens to come (see verse 19).
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