Old Testament Commentary - Jonah 3

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
                    CHAPTER 3                   

Jonah prophesies the downfall of Nineveh—The people repent and the city is saved.

 1 AND the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the second time, saying,
 2 Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and apreach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.
 3 So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an aexceeding great city of three days' bjourney.
 4 And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.
 5aSo the people of bNineveh believed God, and proclaimed a cfast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.
 6 For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with asackcloth, and sat in ashesa.
 6a he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with scakcloth, and sat in ashes When the King of Nineveh heard the word of Jonah which called Nineveh to repent or be destroyed he immediated proceeded to do so. This king must have been familiar with the God Jehovah and brings to mind that this region was after all that area where such people as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob's relatives did dwell. Whether they had further connections via alliance with Israel/Ephraim is of further speculation. But assured, Nineveh did repent before the Lord when called unto repentance. This course may well have led to the ability of the Lord to call upon Assyria in the coming process of scattering Israel.
 7 And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water:
 8 But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry mightily unto God: yea, let them aturn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.
 9 Who can tell if aGod will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?
 10 ¶ And God asaw their works, that they bturned from their evil way; cand God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did it dnot.