Old Testament Commentary - Joshua 1

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
                CHAPTER 1            

The Lord speaks to Josehua—He is commanded to be of good courage, to meditate upon the law, and to keep the commandments—He prepares Israel to enter Canaan.

 1 NOW after the adeath of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' minister, saying,
 2 Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the aland which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel.
 1a Deut. 32:50 (48-50); Deut. 34:5 (1-8)
 2a Gen. 13:15 (14-17); Gen. 15:18 (18-21)

 3 Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto youa, as I said unto Moses.
 4 From the wilderness and this aLebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great bsea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your ccoast.
 5 There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: as I was with aMoses, so I will be bwith thee: I will not fail thee, nor cforsake thee.
 3a Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you The real significance of this statement may not be full understood. The Covenant of Abraham stated that in him would the nations of the earth be blessed. That covenant of the fathers fell to Isaac, Jacob, Joseph and then to Eprhaim and Manasseh. When Israel was scattered and sifted throughout the nations of the world, the 'sole of the foot' of Israel then did tread upon all the places of the earth. And having done so, all the places of the earth are given to Israel for the purpose of the fulfillment of the covenant that all the nations of the earth would be blessed through the seed of Abraham.
 6 Be strong and of a good acourage: for unto this people shalt thou bdivide for an cinheritance the dland, which I sware unto their fathers to give them.
 7 Only be thou strong and very acourageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: bturn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest cprosper whithersoever thou goest.
 8 This book of the alaw shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt bmeditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.
 9 Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the aLORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.
 10 ¶ Then Joshua commanded athe officers of the people, saying,
 11 Pass through athe host, and command the people, saying, Prepare you bvictuals; for within three days ye shall pass over this Jordan, to go in to cpossess the land, which the LORD your God giveth you to possess it.
 12 ¶ And to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to half the tribe of Manasseh, spake Joshua, saying,
 13 Remember the aword which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, saying, The LORD your God hath given you brest, and hath given you this land.
 14 Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side Jordan; but ye shall pass before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valour, and help them;
 15 Until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as he hath given you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them: then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the LORD's servant gave you on this side Jordan toward the sunrising.
 16 ¶ And they answered Joshua, saying, All that thou commandest us we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us, we will go.
 17 According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee: only the LORD thy God be with thee, as he was with Moses.
 18 Whosoever he be that doth arebel against thy commandment, and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to bdeath: only be strong and of a good courage.