Old Testament Commentary - Lamentations 2

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
                  CHAPTER 2                   

Misery and sorrow and desolation prevail in Jerusalem.

The conditions of sorrow and desolation prevail in Jerusalem as God's anger is upon her leaving her in desperate need of comfort, of which little may currently and immediately be given 'her'.
 1 HOW hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his afootstool in the day of his anger!
 2 The Lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and hath not apitied: he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the daughter of Judah; he hath brought them down to the ground: he hath polluted the kingdom and the princes thereofa.
 3 He hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of Israel: he hath adrawn back his right hand from before the enemy, and he bburned against Jacob like a flaming fire, which devoureth round about.
 4 He hath bent his bow like an aenemy: he stood with his right hand as an adversary, and slew all that were pleasant to the eye in the tabernacle of the daughter of Zion: he poured out his fury like fire.
 2a he hath polluted the kingdom and the princes thereof There is a logic to setting at the feet of the Lord the cause, or at least the allowance, of all things. The rules of the Jews, their 'princes' or elders as it were, were not merely polluting themselves; it was the Lord who had done or allowed them to so pollute themselves. In a very general sense this may be seen to be true, after all who was it that had given to man his own agency? Yet without such agency given there could be also argued that neither is there a choice to choose good as well as evil. The underlying concept of the Lord's plan was that man would be able to choose for himself and thus by so doing, man might maturate and become even as God. This was a part of the argument put to Eve by Lucifer in the garden. He told her that it needs be that she partake of fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil and thus by so doing to become even as the Gods (Genesis 3:5). But with such knowledge and choice, man must learn to chose the good over the evil and that is whereby that he does become even as the Gods are.
 5 The Lord was as an enemy: he hath swallowed up Israel, he hath swallowed up all her palaces: he hath destroyed his strong holds, and hath increased in the daughter of Judah amourning and lamentation.
 6 And he hath violently taken away his tabernacle, as if it were of a garden: he hath destroyed his places of the assembly: the LORD hath caused the solemn feasts and asabbaths to be forgotten in Zion, and hath despised in the indignation of his anger the king and the priest.
 7 The Lord hath cast off his altar, he hath abhorred his sanctuary, he hath given up into the hand of the enemy the awalls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the LORD, as in the day of a solemn feast.
 8 The LORD hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion: he hath stretched out a line, he hath not withdrawn his hand from destroying: therefore he made the rampart and the wall to alament; they languished together.
 9 Her agates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and broken her bars: her king and her princes are bamong the Gentiles: the law is no more; her cprophets also find no dvision from the LORD.
 10 The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the aground, and keep bsilence: they have cast up dust upon their heads; they have girded themselves with csackcloth: the virgins of Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground.
 11 Mine eyes do fail with atears, my bbowels are troubled, my liver is poured upon the earth, for the cdestruction of the daughter of my people; because the children and the sucklings swoon in the streets of the city.
 12 They say to their mothers, Where is corn and wine? when they swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul was poured out into their mothers' bosom.
 13 What thing shall I take to witness for thee? what thing shall I liken to thee, O daughter of Jerusalem? what shall I equal to thee, that I may comfort thee, O avirgin daughter of Zion? for thy breach is great like the sea: who can heal thee?
 14 Thy aprophets have seen bvain and foolish things for thee: and they have not discovered thine iniquity, to turn away thy captivity; but have seen for thee false burdens and causes of banishment.
 15 All that apass by bclap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the city that men call The cperfection of dbeauty, The ejoy of the whole earth?
 16 All thine aenemies have opened their mouth against thee: they bhiss and gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed her up: certainly this is the day that we looked for; we have found, we have seen it.
 17 The LORD hath done that which he had adevised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries.
 18 Their heart cried unto the Lord, O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night: give thyself no rest; let not the apple of thine eye cease.
 19 Arise, cry out in the night: in the beginning of the watches pour out thine heart like water before the face of the Lord: lift up thy hands toward him for the life of thy young children, that faint for hunger in the top of every street.
 20 ¶ Behold, O LORD, and consider to whom thou hast done this. Shall the women aeat their fruit, and children of a span long? shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the Lord?
 21 The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast aslain them in the day of thine anger; thou hast killed, and not pitied.
 22 Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of the LORD's anger none escaped nor remained: those that I have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed.