Old Testament Commentary - Leviticus 17

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
           CHAPTER 17            

Sacrifices to be offered only to the Lord, and at the tabernacle of the congregation—Israel forbidden to sacrifice to devils—All eating of blood forbidden—Shedding of blood required for an atonement for sins

  1 AND the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
  2 Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them; This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, saying,
  3 What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp,
  4 And bringeth it not unto the door of the atabernacle of the congregation, to offer an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD; blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people:
  5 To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrificesa, which they offer in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest, and offer them for peace aofferings unto the LORD.
 5a To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices In a populated area as was the camp of Israel, it would have been chaos to have animal offerings taking place every where about the camp, also in cities it would be prohibitive. The Lord allowed offerings and sacrifices outside of the temple or tabernacle which were more than three days journey from such an edifice. Thus Lehi traveled three days in the wilderness beyond that place in Timnah where sacrifice was offered and thus Nephi points out that Lehi was within the law to offer sacrifice in the wilderness of the valley of Lemuel. But the Lord restricted the offerings of Israel to the tabernacle in the wilderness and in temple sites such as Jerusalem that they might specifically be offered by the Levites according to the law in the temple of the Lord to the end of the Lord's purpose in them.
  6 And the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and burn the fat for a sweet savour unto the LORD.
  7 And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, after whom they have gone a awhoring. This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations.
  8 ¶ And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, that aoffereth a burnt offering or sacrifice,
  9 And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer it unto the LORD; even that man shall be cut off from among his people.
  10 ¶ And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood; I will even set my aface against that soul that eateth bblood, and will cut him off from among his people.
  11 For the alife of the bflesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the cblood that maketh an datonement for the soul.
  12 Therefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood.
  13 And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, which hunteth and catcheth any beast or fowl that may be eaten; he shall even pour out the blood thereof, and acover it with dust.
  14 For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall eat the ablood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all flesh is the bblood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.
  15 And every soul that eateth that which adied of itself, or that which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then shall he be clean.
  16 But if he wash them not, nor bathe his flesh; then he shall bear his iniquity.