Old Testament Commentary - Leviticus 3

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
             CHAPTER 3            

Peace offerings made with animals without blemish, whose blood is sprinkled on altar—Israel forbidden to eat fat or blood.

  1 AND if his oblation be a asacrifice of peace boffering, if he offer it of the herd; whether it be a male or femalea, he shall offer it cwithout blemish before the LORD.
  2 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and aAaron's sons the priests shall bsprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.
 1a whether it be a male or female Now not all sacrifices of the Law of Moses needed to be of a male gender, for not all such sacrifices were in the very similitude of the atonement and suffering of Christ. Only those which specify that it be a bullock or male was in that similitude. These other such sacrifices which could be of male or female or even of the fruit of the field, where those sacrifices which represented man's foresaking the things of the world in placing the spiritual things of God first and foremost in their lives above those things of the flesh. It was an offering before God of placing the things of God in order above those things of the natural man. In this particular case, this offering was a 'peace' offering not a 'sin' or 'atonmement' offering. In the case of a peace offering one was placing the lover of God which is the very foundation of peace, above and before the things and desires of the flesh, placing one's love of God spiritually over and in control of the things of the world. And this is the very process of obtaining peace in the world, that is letting the things of the world be secondary to that love of God and of one's fellow man.  1a Lev. 10:1 (1-2)
 2a Heb. 9:12 (7, 12, 24-25);
     Heb. 10:19 (19-22)
  b TG Veil
  c Ex. 25:22; Ex. 29:42 (42-43);
     Ex. 40:34 (34-35);
     D&C 97:16 (15-17);
     D&C 109:5 (5, 12-13);
     Abr. 2:19 (19-20)

  3 And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
  4 And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.
  5 And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice, which is upon the wood that is on the fire: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
 1a Lev. 10:1 (1-2)
 2a Heb. 9:12 (7, 12, 24-25);
     Heb. 10:19 (19-22)
  b TG Veil
  c Ex. 25:22; Ex. 29:42 (42-43);
     Ex. 40:34 (34-35);
     D&C 97:16 (15-17);
     D&C 109:5 (5, 12-13);
     Abr. 2:19 (19-20)

  6 ¶ And if his offering for a sacrifice of peace offering unto the LORD be of the flock; male or female, he shall offer it without ablemish.
  7 If he offer a lamb for his offering, then shall he offer it before the LORD.
  8 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it before the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron's sons shall sprinkle the blood thereof round about upon the altar.
 1a Lev. 10:1 (1-2)
 2a Heb. 9:12 (7, 12, 24-25);
     Heb. 10:19 (19-22)
  b TG Veil
  c Ex. 25:22; Ex. 29:42 (42-43);
     Ex. 40:34 (34-35);
     D&C 97:16 (15-17);
     D&C 109:5 (5, 12-13);
     Abr. 2:19 (19-20)

  9 And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat thereof, and the whole rump, it shall he take off hard by the backbone; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
  10 And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.
  11 And the priest shall burn it upon the altar: it is the afood of the offering made by bfire unto the LORD.
  12 ¶ And if his offering be a goat, then he shall offer it before the LORD.
  13 And he shall lay his hand upon the head of it, and kill it before the tabernacle of the congregation: and the sons of Aaron shall sprinkle the blood thereof upon the altar round about.
  14 And he shall offer thereof his offering, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
  15 And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.
  16 And the priest shall burn them upon the altar: it is the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour: all the fat is the LORD's.
  17 It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither afat nor bblood.