Old Testament Commentary - Nahum 1

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
                    CHAPTER 1                   

Nahum speaks of the burning of the earth at the Second Coming, and of the mercy and power of the Lord.

 1 THE burden of Nineveha. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.
 2 God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.
 1a burden of Nineveh The Assyrian Empire capital was Nineveh. In the scattering of Israel the Lord used the Assyrians/Nineveh to destroy and scatter Israel/Ephraim. At the time of Jeroboam II, when Amos and Hosea were proclaiming dome to Israel, the prophet Jonah was witnessing against Nineveh and in Jonah's day Nineveh repented. And perhaps this in part allowed the Lord to use Nineveh in the destruction of Israel. But Nineveh was not 'righteous' for long and thus the Lord's destruction would need come upon Nineveh as well. But later in the day of Nahum Nineveh was prophesied and destroyed and a new kingdom arose, Babylon, which would destory Jerusalem and scatter Judah and his companions which also included a remnant of Ephraim/Joseph.
 3 The LORD is aslow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the bwicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.
 4 He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth.
 5 The mountains quake at him, and the hills amelt, and the earth is bburned at his cpresence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein.
 6 Who can stand before his aindignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him.
 7 The LORD is agood, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that btrust in him.
 8 But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies.
 9 What do ye imagine against the LORD? he will make an utter end: affliction shall not rise up the second time.
 10 For while they be folden together as thorns, and while they are drunken as drunkards, they shall be devoured as astubble fully dry.
 11 There is one come out of thee, that imagineth evil against the LORD, a wicked counsellor.
 12 Thus saith the LORD: Though they be quiet, and likewise many, yet thus shall they be cut down, when he shall pass through. Though I have afflicted thee, I will afflict thee no more.
 13 For now will I break his ayoke from off thee, and will burst thy bonds in sunder.
 14 And the LORD hath given a commandment concerning thee, that no more of thy name be sown: out of the house of thy gods will I cut off the graven image and the molten image: I will make thy grave; for thou art vile.
 15 Behold upon the mountains the afeet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace! O Judah, keep thy solemn feasts, perform thy vows: for the wicked shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off.