Old Testament Commentary - Numbers 36

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
            CHAPTER 36           

Daughters in Israel directed to marry within their own tribe—Inheritances shall not move from tribe to tribe.

  1 AND the chief fathers of the families of the children of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of the sons of Joseph, came near, and spake before Moses, and before the princes, the chief fathers of the children of Israel:
  2 And they said, The LORD commanded my lord to give the land for an inheritance by lot to the children of Israel: and my lord was commanded by the LORD to give the ainheritance of Zelophehada our brother unto his daughters.
  3 And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then shall their inheritance be taken from the inheritance of our fathers, and shall be aput to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall it be taken from the lot of our inheritance.
  4 And when the ajubile of the children of Israel shall be, then shall their binheritance be put unto the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers.
 2a Zelophehad Zelophehad was a primary male descendant of the tribe of Manasseh. When he died without male heirs, his inheritance in Gilead was commanded by the Lord to be given unto his daugthers. This presented the possibility of the properties of inheritance in Gilead being lost to other tribes than Manasseh if those duagthers where to mary husbands of other tribes. The male heirs of such marriages would inherit the properties of inheritance of the parents and those sons would be stipulated to be of those other tribes after their father, thus the lands of Manasseh could have began to be lost to other tribes.  1a Lev. 10:1 (1-2)
 2a Heb. 9:12 (7, 12, 24-25);
     Heb. 10:19 (19-22)
  b TG Veil
  c Ex. 25:22; Ex. 29:42 (42-43);
     Ex. 40:34 (34-35);
     D&C 97:16 (15-17);
     D&C 109:5 (5, 12-13);
     Abr. 2:19 (19-20)

  5 And Moses commanded the children of Israel according to the word of the LORD, saying, The tribe of the sons of Joseph hath said well.
  6 This is the thing which the LORD doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom they think best; only to the family of the tribe of their father shall they marry.
  7 So shall not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove from tribe to tribe: for every one of the children of Israel shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.
  8 And every daughter, that possesseth an inheritance in any tribe of the children of Israel, shall be wife unto one of the family of the tribe of her father, that the children of Israel may enjoy every man the inheritance of his fathers.
 1a Lev. 10:1 (1-2)
 2a Heb. 9:12 (7, 12, 24-25);
     Heb. 10:19 (19-22)
  b TG Veil
  c Ex. 25:22; Ex. 29:42 (42-43);
     Ex. 40:34 (34-35);
     D&C 97:16 (15-17);
     D&C 109:5 (5, 12-13);
     Abr. 2:19 (19-20)

  9 Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.
  10 Even as the LORD commanded Moses, so did the daughters of Zelophehad:
  11 For Mahlah, Tirzah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Noah, the daughters of Zelophehad, were married unto their father's brothers' sons:
  12 And they were married into the families of the sons of Manasseh the son of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of their father.
 1a Lev. 10:1 (1-2)
 2a Heb. 9:12 (7, 12, 24-25);
     Heb. 10:19 (19-22)
  b TG Veil
  c Ex. 25:22; Ex. 29:42 (42-43);
     Ex. 40:34 (34-35);
     D&C 97:16 (15-17);
     D&C 109:5 (5, 12-13);
     Abr. 2:19 (19-20)

  13 These are the commandments and the judgments, which the LORD commandeda by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jerichob.