BIBLE DICTIONARY EPHRAIM (1)
Fruitful.
The second son of Joseph (Gen. 41: 52;
Gen. 46: 20); but at the blessing by
Jacob, Ephraim was set before Manasseh, the elder son
(Gen. 48: 19-20). Joshua belonged to
this tribe, and to him was due much of its subsequent greatness.
After the settlement in Canaan, the district assigned to the two sons
of Joseph included some of the richest land in the country, crossed by
several important highways, and having within its limits historic sites
like Shechem, Ebal, Gerizim, and Shiloh. Ephraim was notorious for its
jealousy of any success gained by any other tribe (
Judg. 8: 1; Judg. 12: 1; cf.
2 Sam. 19: 41-43).
According to the perspective of the Jewish compiled Old Testament, it was
Ephraims jealousy of Judah that in great measure brought about the
separation of the two kingdoms, and that Rehoboam in vain tried to satisfy by
going to Shechem to be crowned. Yet the actual
scriptural account shows the Israelites welling to accept Rehoboam as their
king if he would relieve the oppression the people where suffering under.
But Rehoboam not only refused to relieve their oppression but threatened to
increase it emincely (2 Chron. 10).
Further it is interesting that from the Jewish perspective it states that
Israel was 'rebelling' against David. David was dead. Solomon was dead.
When they asked, 'What portion have we in David and what inheritance in the
son of Jesse.' It was more to state that the current king Rehoboam of the
house of David had no respect unto them and their request so they no longer
would accept Rehoboam as their king. Israel had already served well under
David and Solomon. But from the Jewish perspective, they wish to show that
Israel rejected God's anointed. Yet the prophet Nathan had already
anointed Jeroboam to be the king of Israel, so they were no more rejecting
Rehoboam than did David when he was parted from Saul's kingdom in order to
preserve his life.
Ephraim was given the birthright in Israel (1 Chr. 5: 1-2; Jer. 31: 9), and in the last days it has been the tribe of Ephraims privilege first to bear the message of the restoration of the gospel to the world and to gather scattered Israel (Deut. 33: 13-17; D&C 133: 26-34; D&C 64: 36). The time will come when, through the operation of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the envy of Judah and Ephraim shall cease (Isa. 11: 12-13).
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