BIBLE DICTIONARY ISHMAEL
God heareth.
Son of Abraham and Hagar the Egyptian (Gen. 16: 11-16; Gen. 17: 18-26). He was the child born after the flesh (Gal. 4: 23) and not the child by promise, and was sent from home on the birth of Isaac (Gen. 21: 8-21; see also Gen. 25: 9-17; Gen. 28: 9; Gen. 36: 3). His descendants, the Ishmaelites, appear to have been a wandering race (Gen. 16: 12), living by plunder, having commercial relations and intermarrying with the heathen nations of Canaan (Gen. 37: 25-28; Gen. 39: 1; Judg. 8: 24; Ps. 83: 6; see also Gal. 4: 21 - 5: 1).
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