Old Testament Commentary - Ecclesiastes 1

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
                 CHAPTER 1                  

Everything under the sun is vanity and vexation of the spirit—He that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.

  1 THE words of the aPreacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.
  2 aVanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is bvanitya.
  3 What aprofit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun?
 2a all is vanity Relatively speaking, all that pertains to this temporal mortality is but vain or vanity. It is of little or no gain or profit. That which is of worth pertains to eternity and to the everlasting relm of God. The only two things which man may take out of this world is those which link him to heaven and heaven's blessings. These be that what principle of intelligence in attains to in this life will rise with him in the resurrection and be to his advantage. The other is that all such covenants of the Lord in which man has entered into by the ordiances of the Lord will have an eternal link and an everlasting effect such as baptism, receiving of the Holy Ghost, priesthood, temple endowment, celestial marriage and the washings, anointings and sealing of blessing by the hand and voice of God preformed by his priesthood power in such as the temples of the Lord. These are that which is of great worth and eternal value and are enforced on into eternity.  1a Eccl. 7:27
 2a TG Vanity
   b IE empty, fleeing, unsubstantial
 3a 1 Sam. 12:21; Matt. 16:26; 2 Ne. 9:51

  4 One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the aearth abideth for ever.
  5 The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.
  6 The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his acircuits.
 4a TG Earth, Destiny of
 6a OR its circuit

  7 All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.
  8 All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not asatisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
  9 The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no anew thing under the sun.
 8a Prov. 27:20
 9a Eccl. 3:15

  10 Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.
  11 There is no aremembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.
 11a TG Veil

  12 ¶ I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
  13 And I gave my heart to seek and search out by awisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this bsore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.
  14 I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is avanity and bvexation of spirit.
 13a D&C 97:1-2
     b HEB (literally) evil business;
       IE that which is of little profit;
       Eccl. 4:8
 14a TG Vanity
     b HEB striving after wind; thus,
       frustration; Eccl. 2:17, 26;
       Eccl. 4:4, 6, 16; Eccl. 6:9

  15 That which is acrooked cannot be made straight: and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.
  16 I communed with mine own heart, saying, Lo, aI am come to great estate, and have gotten more wisdom than all they that have been before me in Jerusalem: yea, my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.
 15a Eccl. 4:21
 16a HEB I have become great

  17 And I gave my aheart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.
  18 For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth aknowledge increaseth bsorrow.
 17a Eccl. 7:25; Mosiah 12:27
 18a TG Knowledge
     b TG Sorrow