Old Testament Commentary - Esther 2

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
                 CHAPTER 2                  

Ahasuerus seeks a new queen—Mordecai presents Esther—Esther pleases the king and is chosen as queen—Mordecai exposes a plot against the king.

  1 After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her.
  2 Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king:
  3 And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the palacea, to the house of the women, unto the custody of Hege the king's chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their things for purification be given them:
  4 And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so.
 3a gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the Palace It was quite an affair. Perhaps even that which was the inspiration upon which the Cinderella story is based upon. And the selected 'girl' would not merely be a princess, but she would become the Queen. It seems to be every young girl's fantasy dream, to have a prince charming and be made a princess of the castle royal. And certainly 'Shushan the Palace' was the 'Castle Royal'. And the Kings of Persia, Cyrus, Darius and and now Xerxes, had and would be those who would given honor to the God of Israel and treat the people of the Lord well, releasing them to build their temple and to return unto their land. Beyond the loose fact that Susa was the ancient captial and people of who are said to be descended of Shem, the Lord had a hand in the lives of those people as well.
  5 ¶ Now in Shushan the palace there was a certain Jew, whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamitea;
  6 Who had been acarried away from bJerusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.
  7 And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.
 5a a certain Jew, whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite Now some Rabbis who like to cover all bases and teach from the Jews' perspective, make Mordecai both of Jewish and Benjamite descent, and the refer to Esther 2:5 for their varification. But, though Mordecai may so have been, certainly in the realm of what Esther 2:5 states, there is no room for such a conclusion from just that verse. If you were one living in the arena of Jerusalem and so associated with the Jewish religion of worshipping Jehovah, then by both religion and citizenship you were considered a 'Jew'. But that was not to say that your genealogy was Jewish. Lehi was descendant of Manasseh and Ishmael of the Book of Mormon was from Ephraim, but the Book of Mormon also states that they were of the Jews, that is Jews. Not because of being descended of Judah, but that they were citizens of the Jewish kingdom were they Jews. And so it was with the prophet Jeremiah, who also was of the tribe of Benjamin, though he is counted a Jewish prophet. The only true statement that can be relied upon in Esther 2:5 is that Mordecai was of the tribe of Benjamin. No other inferance may be made as to his tribe of ancestry from that reference. Of interest, some Rabbinical literture further extend Mordecia's ancentory back to Jonathan, the son of king Saul. And well that may be. Another such tradition makes Mordecai out to be not just a prophet, but the prophet Malachi, Mordecai being but his Persian or Babylonian name. But that seems most unlikely as the 'wisest of the wise' are reported to distinguish Malachi as a separate person all together the the LDS Bible Dictionary has him prophesying about 430 B.C., after Nehemiah and sealing up the 'scriptural canon' as the last word and prophet. What is most likely not true is the confusing Mordecai of King Xerxes' court with that Mordecai of Ezra and Nenemiah who would be reported to have returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel. Not only is he not of that generation to be associated with Cyrus' proclamation made in his first year of his reign, 'that the Jews return to build their temple', but also why would he return to captivity? So if this Modecai did return to Jerusalem then, how is it he is not found in Jerusalem but rather in Susa, serving in the court of king Xerxes two kings later after Cyrus? Certainly those are two separate persons by the same name at most.  6a 2 Kings 24:14
   b 1 Ne. 10:3; 2 Ne. 6:8; Hel. 8:20-21

  8 ¶ So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together unto Shushan the palace, to the custody of Hegai, that Esther was brought also unto the king's house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women.
  9 And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; and he speedily gave her her things for purification, with such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens, which were meet to be given her, out of the king's house: and he preferred her and her maids unto the best place of the house of the women.
  10 Esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred: for Mordecai had acharged her that she should not shew it.
  11 And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women's house, to know how Esther did, and what should become of her.
 10a Esth. 8:1

  12 ¶ Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their apurifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the purifying of the women;)
  13 Then thus came every maiden unto the king; whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king's house.
  14 In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, which kept the aconcubines: she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and that she were called by name.
 12a TG Purification
 14a Ether 10:5

  15 ¶ Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of aAbihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked upon her.
  16 So Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.
  17 And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.
 15a Esth. 9:29

  18 Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and his servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the king.
  19 And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, then Mordecai sat in the king's gate.
  20 Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him.
  21 ¶ In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of the king's chamberlains, aBigthan and Teresh, of those which kept the door, were wroth, and sought to blay hand on the king Ahasuerus.
  22 And the thing was known to aMordecai, who told it unto Esther the queen; and Esther certified the king thereof in Mordecai's name.
  23 And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the abook of the chronicles before the king.
 21a Esth. 6:2
     b Ether 9:5
 22a Esth. 7:9
 23a Esth. 6:1