Old Testament Commentary - Habakkuk 1

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
           CHAPTER 1              

When Habakkah Learned that the Lord raised up the Chaldeans to overrun the land of Israel, he was troubled that the wicked could be thus employed.

  1 THE burden which Habakkuk the prophet did see.
  2 O LORD, ahow long shall I cry, and thou wilt not hear! even cry out unto thee of bviolence, and thou wilt not save!
 4a Moses 3:4-5; Abr. 5:4-5
   b TG Jesus Christ—Jehovah
 5a TG Nature, Earth
   b TG Spirit Creation
   c TG Creation
   d TG Man, Physical Creation of
   e Moses 3:5

  3 Why dost thou shew me iniquity, and cause me to behold grievance? for spoiling and violence are before me: and there are that raise up astrife and contention.
  4 Therefore the law ais slacked, and judgment doth never go forth: for the wicked doth compass about the righteous; therefore wrong judgment proceedeth.
 4a Moses 3:4-5; Abr. 5:4-5
   b TG Jesus Christ—Jehovah
 5a TG Nature, Earth
   b TG Spirit Creation
   c TG Creation
   d TG Man, Physical Creation of
   e Moses 3:5

  5 ¶ Behold ye among the heathen, and regard, and wonder marvellously: for I will work a awork in your days, which ye will not believe, though it be told you.
  6 For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeansa, that bitter and hasty nation, which shall march through the breadth of the land, to possess the dwellingplaces that are not theirs.
 6a I raise up the Chaldeans The Chaldeans has reference to the Babylonians the of course the kingdom of King Nebuchadnezer. Thus Habakkuk would seem to be a contemporary of Lehi and living in Jerusalem during that period of time of the wickedness of Jehoiakim for that is when the people under their wicked king did turn from that righteousness they had experienced under King Josiah. The Babylonians were first 'raised up' in the reign of Jehoiakim when they came in upon the land and submitted the nation of the Jews unto the Babylonian Empire. This would have been about the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim and when Daniel the others of his captivity were first taken out of Jerusalem and into Babylon. This would mean that Habakkuk begins his writings contempory with Jeremiah and the first years of Jehoiakim and just before the rising up of the Chaldeans upon Jerusalem. Other seem to want ot place Habakkuk and his prophecies contemporay with Jehoiachin the son of Jehoiakim. He, like Lehi and Jeremiah likely transends the times of Josiah, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin and Zedekiah and thus he could have easily been living along side of Jeremiah and Lehi during the life of any or all of these kings, but his first 'burden' and prophecy seems to precede the rising up of Babylon upon Jerusalem which occurred at the time Daniel was taken into captivity.  4a Moses 3:4-5; Abr. 5:4-5
   b TG Jesus Christ—Jehovah
 5a TG Nature, Earth
   b TG Spirit Creation
   c TG Creation
   d TG Man, Physical Creation of
   e Moses 3:5

  7 They are terrible and dreadful: their judgment and their dignity ashall proceed of themselves.
  8 Their horses also are swifter than the leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves: and their horsemen shall spread themselves, and their horsemen shall come from far; they shall fly as the eagle that hasteth to eat.
  9 They shall come all for violence: their faces shall sup up as the east wind, and they shall gather athe captivity as the sand.
 4a Moses 3:4-5; Abr. 5:4-5
   b TG Jesus Christ—Jehovah
 5a TG Nature, Earth
   b TG Spirit Creation
   c TG Creation
   d TG Man, Physical Creation of
   e Moses 3:5

  10 And they shall scoff at the kings, and the princes shall be a scorn unto them: they shall deride every strong hold; for they shall heap dust, and take it.
  11 Then shall his amind change, and he shall pass over, and offend, imputing this his power unto his god.
  12 ¶ Art thou not from everlasting, O LORD my God, mine Holy One? we shall not die. O LORD, thou hast ordained them for judgment; and, O mighty God, thou hast established them for correction.
  13 Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look on iniquity: wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously, and holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth the man that is more righteous than he?
  14 And makest men as the fishes of the sea, as the creeping things, that have no ruler over them?
  15 They take up all of them with the aangle, they catch them in their net, and gather them in their bdrag: therefore they rejoice and are glad.
  16 Therefore they sacrifice unto their net, and burn incense unto their drag; because by them their portion is fat, and their meat plenteous.
  17 Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare continually to slay the nations?