Old Testament Commentary - Isaiah 6/2 Nephi 16

by Don R. Hender


Scriptural Text [Isaiah 6]
Scriptural Text [2 Nephi 16]
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
                 CHAPTER 6                   

Isaiah sees he Lord—His sins are forgiven—He is called to prophesy—He prophesies of the rejection by the Jews of Christ's teachings—A remnant shall return—Compare 2 Nephi 16.

             CHAPTER 16

Isaiah sees the Lord—Isaiah's sins are forgiven—He is called to prophesy—He prophesies of the rejection by the Jews of Christ's teachings—A remnant shall return—Compare Isaiah 6. [Between 559 and 545 B.C.]

Isaiah Sees the Lord

  1 aIN the year that king Uzziah died I bsaw also the cLord sitting upon a ethrone, high and lifted up, and ehis train filled the temple.
  2 Above it stood the aseraphims: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.
  3 And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the aLORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his bglory.
  4 And the aposts of the door moved at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with bsmoke.
1 aIN the byear that king Uzziah died, I csaw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple.
2 Above it stood the aseraphim; each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.
3 And one cried unto another, and said: Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of Hosts; the whole earth is full of his aglory.
4 And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with smoke.
 1a Isa. 6:1-13
   b IE about 750 B.C.
   c John 12:41; 2 Ne. 11:2
 1a 2 Ne. 16:1-13
   b TG Jesus Christ, Appearances, Antemortal
   c TG Jesus Christ—Jehovah
   d D&C 137:3; TG Kingdom of God in Heaven;
   e IE the hem of his garment, or the skirts thereof
 2a BD Seraphim; TG Cherubim
 2a TG Cherubim; TG Symbolism
 3a Ps. 72:19-20; TG Jesus Christ, Glory of
 3a Ezek. 1:28 (9-11, 28); Rev. 4:8 (7-9)
   b
TG Jesus Christ, Glory of
 4a HEB foundations of the thresholds trembled
   b Ex. 19:18;

 

Isaiah's Sins Are Forgiven

  5 ¶ Then said I, Woe is me! for I am aundonea; because I am a man of bunclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have cseen the dKing, the LORD of hostsa.
  6 Then flew one of the seraphims unto me, having a live acoal in his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the altar:
  7 And he laid it upon my amouth, and said, Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is btaken away, and thy sin purgeda.
  8 Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom shall I asend, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; bsend me.
5 Then said I: Wo is unto me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips; and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for mine eyes have aseen the King, the Lord of Hosts.
6 Then flew one of the seraphim unto me, having a live coal in his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the altar;
7 And he laid it upon my mouth, and said: Lo, this has touched thy lips; and thine ainiquity is taken away, and thy sin purged.
8 Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying: aWhom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then I said: Here am I; send me.

 5a Woe is me! for I am undone; ... mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts Isaiah plainly states that he had seen the Lord God in vision. But Isaiah expresses a great distress which means that he considers himself that he is going to die because he was but a 'sinful man', being but a temporal being of a carnal nature. By Isaiah's time it had become considered that they who were mere sinful mortals could not see the Lord and continue to live in the flesh. This was the false impression which has been carried on into the churches of traditional Christianity. Only through latter-day revelation are we given to understand that the temporal 'carnal eyes' of men cannot see, but that the sanctified spiritual eyes of men can see and behold the glory of God. Many of the prophets had seen God in the Old Testament and lived, but as it was in the time of Moses when Israel feared to go up to the Mountain of the Lord and behold, so it was with Isaiah in his day. Of couse the penalty for Adam's transgression was that he was going to die. But Adam lived a long time before he did dies, some 930 years (Genesis 5:5). So whether man would live and when he would die, was but a matter of time. But the fear of God was such for even the bear's of the ark could not touch it without perishing.
 7a thine iniquity is taken away and thy sin purged Now wickedness cannot be tolerated in the prsence of God, who is holy, when seen in his glory as Isaiah did. So it does seem that a forgiving of sins is a part of one being able to stand in the presences of God to behold his glory, and thus it does follow that Isaiah is made clean and forgiven of his iniquities.

 5a TG Jesus Christ, Appearances, Antemortal
 5a HEB cut off; i.e., he was overwhelmed by his
     consciousness of the sins of himself and his
     people
   b TG Uncleanness
   c TG God, Privilege of Seeing; TG Testimony
   d Matt. 2:2
 6a IE a symbol of cleansing
 7a TG Cleanse; TG Remission of Sins
 7a Jer. 1:9
   b TG Forgiveness
 8a TG Called of God
 8a TG Authority; TG Called of God;
     TG Priesthood Keys; TG Prophets, Mission of;
     TG Teaching with the Spirit
   b
TG Priesthood Ordination

  9 ¶ And he said, Go, and tell this people, aHear ye indeed, but bunderstand not; and see ye indeed, but cperceive not.
  10 Make the aheart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and bshut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.
9 And he said: Go and tell this people—Hear ye indeed, but they understood not; and see ye indeed, but they perceived not.
10 Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes—lest they see with their eyes, and ahear with their ears, and understand with their bheart, and be converted and be healed.
   9a Matt. 13:14-15; Acts 28:26
     b Luke 8:10; 2 Ne. 16:9
     c TG Unbelief, Unbelievers
 10a Matt. 13:14-15; John 12:40; Acts 28:26-27;
       Rom. 11:8
     b Prov. 2:2
 10a TG Hardheartedness
     b TG Spritual Blindness

  11 Then said I, Lord, ahow long? And he answered, Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate,
  12 And the LORD have removed men far away, and there be a great forsaking in the midst of the land.
11 Then said I: Lord, how long? And he said: Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate;
12 And the Lord have aremoved men far away, for there shall be a great forsaking in the midst of the land.
 11a The prophet wonders how long men will be so,
       and the Lord answers: until mortal man is no
       more
 12a 2 Kings 17:18, 20; 2 Kings 25:21

  13 ¶ But yet in it shall be a tentha, and ait shall return, and shall be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak, whose substance is in them, when they cast their leaves: so the holy seed shall be the bsubstance thereofb. 13 But yet there shall be a tenth, and they shall return, and shall be eaten, as a teil-tree, and as an oak whose substance is in them when they cast their leaves; so the aholy seed shall be the substance thereof.

 13a it shall be a tenth The remnant of Israel which shall be at the gather shall only be a 10th part of the whole or one in ten. Whether this is 10% or meaning just one of the ten tribes shall be gathered to retore the gospel before it is taken to the rest is not clear, for all who have lived will come under the umbrella of the Lord's grace and mercy by way of the atonement.
 13b the holy seed shall be the substance thereof Now just what is meant by the term 'the holy seed is not plainly given. It no doubt references the members of Christ Kingdom in the latter-days who do fulfill the covenant of Abraham by blessing all the nations of the earth and the people thereof who ever did live. But there may be further significance. Throughout the scriptures 'the holy seed' in the singular form does but mean Jesus Christ himself. But as seen in Isaiah 11 and as presented in D&C 113 and elsewhere therein, when properly understood, even the Ephraimite members of the Church and those who have been adopted into Israel, will become 'saviors on Mount Zion' by the work they do in spreading the gospel both by preaching and doing the temple work for the dead who are taught and accept the Gospel in the Spirit World. In one general sense, the 'Holy Seed' in a plural form could mean those scantified members of the Church. It is of some curiousity that in D&C 113 which is of Isaiah 11, this 'holy seed' unto God are the descendants of Jesse the son of Obed as well as of Joseph of Egypt. And so is Joseph Smith so stipulated as such, yet Brigham Young called him a 'Pure Ephraimite' (See D&C 113 and Messiah ben David ~ Messiah ben Joseph for likely further explanation).

 13a Ezra 9:2
 13a 2 Ne. 16:13
     b IE Like a tree, though its leaves be scattered,
       life and potential to produce seed yet remain
       in it.


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