Book of Mormon Commentary - Jacob 5
~ Zenos' Allegory of the Tame and Wild Olive Trees ~

presented by Don R. Hender



Chapter Overview


   There are various perspectives from which the allegory may be simplified, one such approach is the consideration of the 'Long Time' periods and what they are. Another is to simply view the events of the scattering of Israel abroad, and those times of gathering them back, that is the grafting of the branches out from the natrual tree into the world and the grafting in to the natural tree the wild branhed for their strength and so forth. And still another that may be used in association with the scenario gather is an analysis of the 'type' of the lands into which they were scattered. But perhaps a most important point is to start with Covenant Israel down through Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph and so forth even until that time they were first established in the land of promise to begin with as the state of the tree becoming corrupted during the reign of the kings of Judah and of Israel. That all seems to constitute the basis for the estabished tree in the midst of the vineyard. And then the comes the scatterings and gathering and the branches back and forth until the end.


The 'Long Time' Analysis Approach

To aid in the understanding and appreciation of the 'Allegory of the Olive Tree' it is beneficial to recognize that there are three long passages of time and eventful interims associated with them in respect to the allegory. It is helps to identify these three periods of 'long time' and the events associated with them and also the significant 'interim' events associate therewith. I've always found it easier to work from the end outcome backwards, thus the final 'long time' and the 'interim events associated just prior to it is considered first and thus back to the first.

The Last Long Time and the Associated Events

The Millennium Day is the last 'long time' recorded in verse 76. The interim events prior to it are those of the latter-day restoration which are a preparation for and a leading up to the Second Coming.

The Second Long Time and the Associated Events

From the Great Apostasy through the dark ages and middle ages is the second 'long time' spoken of in verse 29. The interim events prior to it was Christ's ministry and the taking of the gospel to the world which not only included the Gentiles of all of the Old World but those in the Americas as well.

The First Long Time and the Associated Events

From the Scattering of Israel to the time of Christ marks the first 'long time' spoken of in verse 15. Prior to that time the Lord had preserved Israel in Egypt and bought them forth, pruning back the older rotten generation from the tree prior to their entering the promised land.


There are some cautions to understanding such an allegory as this. Such an allegory does not match every detail of life exactly, it is only a representative parallel metaphor. If one seeks to match every detail of historical event to the allegory, the allegory will break down and not communicate it desired representative effect. Second, as precise history does not chronolically need to fit in such an 'allegorical' represntation, some over lapping of events will occur. Such an example is found in that the Church established by Christ during his and his apostles' ministry fell into apostasy during the second century but the church established in the Americas lasted until after 300 A.D. and ended in the destrution of the Nephites. Further, such actual events leading up to and subsequent to these 'long times' are not as cleanly cut as the allegory might suggest if taken too literally. The restoration was led up and prepared by many events including the Reniasance, the age of Discovery including the discovery of America, the Reformation, the Revolution including the revolutionary war which led into establishing a nation of free agency and religious freedom.

Thus real time and events are an ever evolutionary process which a single simple allegory just can not be expected to present and represent all such within its 'simplified' context. So with that 'looseness' of an 'allegory' we turn to viewing the scatterings of Israel and such related events of some of the grafting here and there and even back and forth.


The Scatterings and Gatherings of Graftings

In this analysis, what is first significant is to identify the various locations to which the natural branches were scattered to the far reaches of the vineyard.

The First Scattering: The first place the natural branches were scattered to were to a 'poor/poorest' (v 21 & 22) place. And the first scattering was that of the 10 tribes of the northern kingdom of Israel and/or the Kingdom of Ephraim, that is Ephraim, the House of Israel and his companions. they were scattered to the north countries and over and through out Europe as well even unto the Isles of Great Britian. And traditional histories support this as well as the restoration of the gospel in and through Ephraim whose responsibility was unto the fulfilling of the Covenant of Abraham.

The Second Scattering: The second place the natural branches were scattered to were to a place even 'poorer/poorer than the poorest' that the first. Certainly the destruction of Jerusalem and the scattering of the kingdom of Judah and his companions into the east of Babylon and those nations of the Empires of the earth could be just such a place. One thing to note here is that while there was as particle relocation of some of the natural branches of the remnants returning to Jerusalem to build the second temple, many if not most of this take captive never did returen and basically stand in degrees of still being lost in and mingled with those eastern regions today.

The Third Sacttering: The third 'branch' or 'branches' of scattering was to a location of a good/choice above all other parts) (v. 25 & 43) place. The tree there, when looked to see the fruit that was born there consisted of both good and wild fruit, two branches of such. The decession was to let them continue to grow together and later when check again, the wild fruit had prevailed and the good fruit was shriveled and dried up and lost, which matched the Nephit nation being lost. And at that time the location was not just stated to be a good location, but a location choice above all others.

And there there was a period of time in which the Lord called his 'servants' (plural) to come and work in the vineyard in that last great plan of gradually pruning and cutting away the most bitter and leaving the better fruit to remain. And this is that time of Israel under the leadership of Ephraim to take the gospel to the world in preparation for the Second Coming and that great Millennial day where the bitter no good branches had been burned and only the good branches would remain and the Lord would for the long season of the Millennium bring in much fruit thereof before Satan is loosed again, and evil returns.


Like an Opera performance that loosely presents a tale in song often in another language, it helps to have a program that sets out what is going on and just who is who, in order to more fully comprehend what is usually truely quite a simple story plot line. Once again, since it is an 'art' form of an allegory, 'loosely' seems to be the key word to the application and understanding as to just what is going and. Too much detailed application to the actual details of history but seems to spoil the beauty of the allegory.


Further Doctrinal Depth

Now further, beyond the simple association of the 'tree' with the house of Israel, there is a greater and deeper doctrinal significance to the 'tree' or the 'vine'. Such things are only obtained by scriptural study and further familiarity with God's Plan and of such things as incorporatings such as the tree of life. And the analysis of Israel as the Olive tree is often referenced in the scriptures and they seem to testify that once the full allegory was had among them and well understood. Some such understanding are often found 'condensed' in such other scriptures as the one taken from John as follows:

    "Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine, no more can ye, except ye abide in me. I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing. If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned." ~ John 15:4-6

Beyond this, it seems appropriate to thus now leave the study of the allegory of the olive tree to the student of the scriptures.


Scriptural Text [& Editorial]
Commentary & Explanation
Footnotes ~ References ~ JST
             CHAPTER 5

Jacob quotes Zenos relative to the allegory of the tame and wild olive trees—They are a likeness of Israel and the gentiles—The scattering and gathering of Israel are prefigured—
Allusions are made to the Nephites and Lamanites and all the house of Israel—Eventually the vineyard shall be burned. [Between 544 and 421 B. C.]

The prophetic allegory of the tame olive tree given through the prophet Zenos to Israel before the scattering of Israel is quoted in its entirety— The Scattering of Israel, the Great Apostasy, and the Great Millennial Day are presented as 'long periods of time' with the surrounding critical events which work to bring about man's salvation—Allusions are made to events which occur in both the old and new world such as those relative to the people of America.
House of Israel:
Scattered, Gathered, and
Exalted in the Lord
1 BEHOLD, my brethren, do ye not remember to have reada the words of the prophet aZenos, which he spake unto the house of Israel, saying:
2 Hearken, O ye house of Israel, and hear the words of me, a prophet of the Lord.

The House of Israel
The Branches of Joseph 
Now the prophet Enos was more particular a prophet unto the Kingdom of Israel. And the Kingdom of Israel was that of Ephraim, the sons of Joseph being given the right to the name and title of 'Israel' (JST Genesis 48:5). And thus when the allegory of the olive tree is analyzed, it ought to be noted that the 'THREE BRANCHES' being particularly mentioned as more specifically being considered as the branches of the covenant which were preserved and did remain through the seed of Joseph (D&C 27:10).

Now these three branches of Joseph were all scattered (Samaria and a part of Judaea was not scattered but was grafted into of the wild branches). THE FIRST, the 'wicked branch' was scattered in the Old World, particularly the nations of Europe, the poorest spot of the pagan world and also the dark ages of that world (Jacob 5:20-22). THE SECOND, which was that of 'THE BRANCH of the Messiah'. (Note: The Branch of the Messiah was that of the house of David and that house was also of a legal and lawful descend of Joseph (SEE: Messiah ben David ~ Messiah ben Joseph). And it would be carried away into Babylon reaching their captivity there even before Lehi's party did reach America. Of couse symbolically Babylon is representative of the sins of the world, the poorest place of them all, even poorer than the poorest, as that Branch of the Messiah would have descended below them all. And from that branch would be produced much fruit, even the early Christian church and those who would follow Christ and from that group they would be 'gathered up that which would be preserved unto the Lord of the vineyard (Jacob 5:23). And THE LAST was placed in a good spot - South America (Jacob 5:25), even that which was choice - North America - above all other parts of the land of my vineyard (Jacob 5:39-43). (It should be noted that this 'last', by the way, would have also include a part of the house of David in Mulek's party as they also were scattered in the New World, the Americas.

 1a do ye not remember to have read The plates of brass were brought to preserve the word of God among the Nephites and also to preserve their language. Nephi's people were a learned people. And it is evident that the words of the plates of brass were being disseminated amongst them as they, according to Jacob, had access to have read the words of Zenos the Israelite prophet.  1a 1 Ne. 19:12 (12, 16);
     Jacob 6:1; TG Scriptures, Lost

  

Zenos, a Prophet 
The Book of Mormon makes mention of a number of prophets which are not had in the Jewish prepared Old Testament. But there were many prophets in the Old Testament whose prophecies and writings are lost because of the people's rejection of them. Also Zenos seems to be a prophet particular unto the House of Israel rather than Judah, in that Zenos not only speaks more concerning the seed of Joseph, but that Zenos is so stated to be an ancestor unto the people of the Book of Mormon (See 3 Nephi 10:16), so stating that Zenos and Zenock spoke 'particulary concerning the Book of Mormon people, who are the remnant of their seed'. Thus it must be considered that Zenos was a prophet unto the seed of Joseph and that his words, including this allegory' was spoken more particularlly speaking to and of the House of Joseph, that House of Israel upon which the fulfilling of Covenant of Abraham rested upon.
   It should also be noted that while the Jewish Old Testament does not have a record of this prophet Zenos of the seed of Joseph, much is spoken of in the Bible record concerning this concept of the Lord's vineyard to such an extent that it well be considered that they have reference this allegory of Zenos in many respects though they preserved not the writings of Zenos himself.
3 For behold, thus saith the Lord, I will liken thee, O house of aIsrael, like unto a tame bolive-tree, which a man took and nourished in his cvineyard; and it grew, and waxed old, and began to ddecay.
4 And it came to pass that the master of the vineyarda went forth, and he saw that his olive-tree began to decay; and he said: I will aprune it, and dig about it, and nourish it, that perhaps it may shoot forth young and tender branches, and it perish not.
5 And it came to pass that he apruned it, and digged about it, and nourished it according to his word.

Pruning of the Tree 
Perhaps, amoung other such events, the most apparent pruning of the House of Israel occurred when the whole of the elderly 'rotten' generation was removed from the House of Israel in the 40 years spent in the wilderness with Moses. Of all those who left from Egypt, where the rotteness had set in, only Joshua of Ephraim and Caleb of Judah would live to enter into the Promised Land.
 4a master of the vineyard The Master is the Lord. The earth is his vineyard. And Israel is his chose, select and elect people.  3a TG Israel, Twelve Tribes of
   b Ezek. 36:8 (8-15);
      Rom. 11:21 (1-36); 1 Ne. 10:12;
      Jacob 6:1 (1-7);
      TG Israel, Mission of;
      TG Vineyard of the Lord
   c Matt. 21:33 (33-41); D&C 101:44
   d TG Apostasy of Israel
 4a TG Prophets, Mission of
 5a 2 Kings 27:13 (13-18)

6 And it came to pass that after many daysa it began to put forth somewhat a little, young and tender branches; but behold, the main atop thereof began to perish.
7 And it came to pass that the master of the vineyard saw it, and he said unto his aservant: It grieveth me that I should lose this tree; wherefore, go and pluck the branches from a bwild olive-tree, and bring them hither unto me; and we will pluck off those main branches which are beginning to wither away, and we will cast them into the fire that they may be burned.

 6a after many days  6a Luke 3:9 (8-9); 2 Ne. 30:2;
      TG Chief Priest
 7a TG Servant
   b Rom. 11:17 (17, 25)

The Top Thereof Perish 
The most prevailent problem of Israel and Judah was with the corruption of their leaders. When the leaders where righteous they could pursuade the people to follow such in the case of King Josiah and Hezekiah. But for the most part, the leadership of both Israel and Judah was corrupted. And such had its beginnings from the days when the rule of the kings began. Saul began good and turned bad. David did the same though he maintained the righteous leadership, his own life was corrupted. The same was with Solomon. But not only the kings as the 'top' or 'head' of the people where corrupted. The 'Sarim' or the ruling 'elders' or 'princes' of the people under the direction of the Chief Priest became corrupted. In the days of Jeremiah his biggest confrontation was with the Sarim and the Chief Priests of the temple. It was this group who sought Lehi's life and influenced the weak King Zedekiah into rebellion against Babylon.

Scattering of Israel

8 And behold, saith the Lord of the vineyard, I take aaway many of these young and tender branchesa, and I will graft them bwhithersoever I will; and it mattereth not that if it so be that the root of this tree will perish, I may preserve the fruit thereof unto myself; wherefore, I will take these young and tender branches, and I will graft them whithersoever I will.
9 Take thou the branches of the wild olive-tree, and graft them in, in the astead thereof; and these which I have plucked off I will cast into the fire and burn them, that they may not cumber the ground of my vineyard.

 8a young and tender branches At least four of these branches where brought to the Americas that we know of. There where perhapst more as who accompanied Mulek is not stipulated and he did not arrive alone.  8a TG Israel, Sacttering of
   b Ezek. 17:22 (4-10, 22)
 9a Acts 9:15; Acts 14:27;
      Rom. 1:13; Gal. 3:14

Lehi Ishmael Zoram Mulek 
Lehi was a descendant of Manasseh the son of Jospeh of Egypt. Ishmael was a descendant of Ephraim the son of Joseph of Egypt. We do not know which tribe Zoram was from but he is presumed to have been an Israelite. And Mulek we know to have been of the royal bloodline of King David and of the blood line of Judah. But we need to stipulate that while he was of the blood of Judah, he was legaly and rightful an Ephrathite as were Joshua and his father Nun, meaning of the tribe of Ephraim.
10 And it came to pass that the servant of the Lord of the vineyard did according to the word of the Lord of the vineyard, and grafted in the branches of the awild olive-tree.
11 And the Lord of the vineyard caused that it should be digged about, and pruned, and nourished, saying unto his servant: It grieveth me that I should lose this tree; wherefore, that perhaps I might preserve the roots thereof that they perish not, that I might preserve them unto myselfa, I have done this thing.
12 Wherefore, go thy way; watch the tree, and nourish it, according to my words.

 11a that I might preserve them unto myself The Lord's work is to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man. All the Lord's work in His vineyard is that he might bring about this purpose, which is that He might preserve souls unto the Lord.  10a TG Gentiles

The Servant of the Lord 
The Lord has stated, 'whether by mine own voice of by the voice of my servants, it is the same' (D&C 1;38). But who is the Lord's Servant? The Lord's Servant is any of us of this second estate who is called of God to so minister in the name of God and by the power of God to work the will of God. Stated in such a context, even the Son of the Father is included, as he under the Father is the Servant of all to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man by his great antoning work. Most frequently we consider 'the servant of the Lord' to be his prphets and those called to work under his direction. But from the most absolute sense that all is under the direction of the Father, even the Son of God becomes such an administering Servant to the souls of men. And the scriptures teach that to be the fact of the matter. Thus when one considers who is the servant of the Lord? One can not forget to include Jesus the Son of God at the very top of that list as he works directly under the direction of the Father for the benefit of man.
13 And these will I aplace in the nethermost part of my vineyard, whithersoever I will, it mattereth not unto thee; and I do it that I may preserve unto myself the natural branches of the tree; and also, that I may lay up fruit thereof against the seasona, unto myself; for it grieveth me that I should lose this tree and the fruit thereof.
14 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard went his way, and hid the natural abranches of the tame olive-tree in the nethermost parts of the vineyard, some in one and some in another, according to his will and pleasure.

 13a that I may lay up fruit thereof against the season Within the confines of the middle east and the ever present traditional history and presence of the corruption of Israel and Judah, it was difficult raise up fruit unto the Lord. Just as the settlers of America came forth to obtain religious freedom and the exercise of their God given rights and free agency, so it was with Lehi's colony. It was placed by the hand of the Lord in the nethermost part of the vineyard that it might be cultivated and grow and produce good fruit to be raised up unto the Lord. Apart from the old world, the Nephites came know Christ and be fully converted unto him to the point that even the Law of Moses became dead unto them. And despite the cyclic nature of the people between good and evil, the Lord was able to preserve much fruit unto himself in the Nephite nation of America.  13a Hosea 8:8; 1 Ne. 10:12
 14a TG Israel, Bondage of,
        in Other Lands

Israel and Judah Scattered

15 And it came to pass that a long time passed awaya, and the Lord of the vineyard said unto his servant: Come, let us go down into the vineyard, that we may alabor in the vineyard.
16 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard, and also the servant, went down into the vineyard to labor. And it came to pass that the servant said unto his master: Behold, look here; behold the tree.
17 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard looked and beheld the tree in the which the wild olive branches had been grafted; and it had sprung forth and begun to bear afruit. And he beheld that it was good; and the fruit thereof was like unto the natural fruit.
18 And he said unto the servant: Behold, the branches of the wild tree have taken hold of the moisture of the root thereof, that the root thereof hath brought forth much strength; and because of the much strength of the root thereof the wild branches have brought forth tame fruit. Now, if we had not grafted in these branches, the tree thereof would have perished. And now, behold, I shall lay up much fruit, which the tree thereof hath brought forth; and the fruit thereof I shall lay up against the season, unto mine own self.

 15a a long time passed away  15a TG Millennium, Preparing a
        People for
 17a Matt. 12:33; John 15:16;
        Gal. 3:9 (7-9, 29);
        Col. 1:6 (3-8)

19 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard said unto the servant: Come, let us go to the nethermost part of the vineyard, and behold if the natural branches of the tree have not brought forth much fruit also, that I may lay up of the fruit thereof against the season, unto mine own self.
20 And it came to pass that they went forth whither the master had hid the natural branches of the tree, and he said unto the servant: Behold these; and he beheld the afirst that it had bbrought forth much fruit; and he beheld also that it was good. And he said unto the servant: Take of the fruit thereof, and lay it up against the season, that I may preserve it unto mine own self; for behold, said he, this long time have I nourished it, and it hath brought forth much fruit.
21 And it came to pass that the servant said unto his master: How comest thou hither to plant this tree, or this branch of the tree? For behold, it was the poorest spota in all the land of thy vineyard.
22 And the Lord of the vineyard said unto him: Counsel me not; I knew that it was a poor spota of ground; wherefore, I said unto thee, I have nourished it this long time, and thou beholdest that it hath brought forth much fruit.
23 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard said unto his servant: Look hither; behold I have planted another branch of the tree also; and thou knowest that this spot of ground was poorer than the firsta. But, behold the tree. I have nourished it this long time, and it hath brought forth much fruit; therefore, gather it, and lay it up against the season, that I may preserve it unto mine own self.

 21 & 22a the poorest spot ... a poor spot Of interest here, what the servant of the Lord denotes here as 'the poorest spot' they Lord merely denotes as 'a poor spot.' This seems to be but the different perspectives of the servant of the Lord an the Lord's own perspective of the spot that the first scattering of Israel was placed in, that is in the north countries and throughout all of Europe even until the British Isles.
 23a poorer than the first That the scattering of the kingdom of Judah was unto the eastern Empires beginning with Babylon, the Lord denotes these as being 'a poorer spot thatn the first.' That is it was considered as being poorer that where the kingdom of Israel, the northern kingdom of Ephraim was displaced to. And while a small remnant of the 'Jews' would be returned to build the second temple before being scattered again, most of the Jews did not return and have remained in varieous degrees of lost identity and location.
 20a Jacob 5:39
   b TG Israel, Restoration of

24 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard said again unto his servant: Look hither, and behold another abranch also, which I have planted; behold that I have nourished it also, and it hath brought forth fruit.
25 And he said unto the servant: Look hither and behold the last. Behold, this have I planted in a agood spot of grounda; and I have nourished it this long time, and only a bpart of the tree hath brought forth tame fruit, and the cother part of the tree hath brought forth wild fruitb; behold, I have nourished this tree like unto the others.
26 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard said unto the servant: Pluck off the branches that have not brought forth good afruit, and acast them into the fire.
27 But behold, the servant said unto him: Let us prune it, and dig about it, and nourish it a little alonger, that perhaps it may bring forth good fruit unto thee, that thou canst lay it up against the season.
28 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard and the servant of the Lord of the vineyard did nourish all the fruit of the vineyard.

 25a I plated in a good spot of ground This good spot of land in the the Americas, consistered here to be in South America, though not all Book of Mormon map makers would agree.
 25b only a part of the tree hath brought forth tame fruit, and the other part of the tree hath brought forth wild fruit This, of course, would be that division of those who were of Lehi's party, the Nephites who believed in Christ and the Lamanites who did not.
 24a Ezek. 17:22 (22-24); Alma 16:17
 25a Ezek. 17:8; 1 Ne. 2:20;
        Jacob 5:43
     b Hel. 15:3 (3-4)
     c Alma 26:36
 26a Matt. 7:19 (15-20);
        Alma 5:36; D&C 97:7
 26a John 15:6 (4-6)
 27a Jacob 5:50 (50-51);
        Alma 42:4

Apostasy ~ Darkages ~ Middle Ages

29 And it came to pass that a along time had passed awaya, and the Lord of the vineyard said unto his bservant: Come, let us go down into the vineyard, that we may labor again in the vineyard. For behold, the time draweth near, and the cend soon cometh; wherefore, I must lay up fruit against the season, unto mine own self.
30 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard and the servant went down into the vineyard; and they came to the tree whose natural branches had been broken off, and the wild branches had been grafted in; and behold all asorts of fruit did cumber the tree.
31 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard did ataste of the fruit, every sort according to its number. And the Lord of the vineyard said: Behold, this long time have we nourished this tree, and I have laid up unto myself against the season much fruit.
32 But behold, this time it hath brought forth much afruit, and there is bnone of it which is good. And behold, there are all kinds of bad fruit; and it profiteth me nothing, notwithstanding all our labor; and now it grieveth me that I should lose this tree.

 29a a long time had passed away
 29a TG Last Days
     b D&C 101:55; D&C 103:21
     c 2 Ne. 30:10; Jacob 6:2
 30a TG Apostasy
 31a TG Jesus Christ, Judge;
        TG Judgment
 32a Hosea 10:1
     b JS-H 1:19

33 And the Lord of the vineyard said unto the servant: What shall we do unto the tree, that I may preserve again good fruit thereof unto mine own self?
34 And the servant said unto his master: Behold, because thou didst graft in the branches of the wild olive-tree they have nourished the roots, that they are alive and they have not perished; wherefore thou beholdest that they are yet good.
35 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard said unto his servant: The tree profiteth me nothing, and the roots thereof profit me nothing so long as it shall bring forth evil fruit.
36 Nevertheless, I know that the roots are good, and for mine own purpose I have preserved them; and because of their much strength they have hitherto brought forth, from the wild branches, good fruit.
37 But behold, the wild branches have grown and have aoverrun the roots thereof; and because that the wild branches have overcome the roots thereof it hath brought forth much evil fruit; and because that it hath brought forth so much evil fruit thou beholdest that it beginneth to perish; and it will soon become ripened, that it may be cast into the fire, except we should do something for it to preserve it.

 37a D&C 45:30

38 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard said unto his servant: Let us go down into the nethermost parts of the vineyard, and behold if the natural branches have also brought forth evil fruit.
39 And it came to pass that they went down into the nethermost parts of the vineyard. And it came to pass that they beheld that the fruit of the natural branches had become corrupta also; yea, the afirst and the second and also the last; and they had all become corrupt.
40 And the awild fruit of the last had overcome that part of the tree which brought forth good fruit, even that the branch had withered away and died.

 39a the natural branches had become corrupt The concept of the corruption of the people of the Lord is not new to just the Lord's vineyard of the land of Israel, to which the present Allegory does address. Corrupt of the people of the Lord stems back to the times of Adam and then the times of Noah as well. Both those times the people had entered into verious states of corruption. And thus in the case of the corruptions since the time of Noah, there came in existance all the various forms of false religion of paganism, some of which had in some forms a relationship to asspects of the true religion twisted and turned by Satan into demonic worship and false religions.

The corrupton of Israel and the allegory of the olive tree concerns Israel basically from the time of that 'pure religion' established by Moses. It is from this point that the allegory stems and its perspective is solely concerned with Israel from the time of its scattering and such events until its final gathering. Inserted in it is the Israelites, the branches of Lehi and Ishmael that came to the lands of America. And it verse 44 it speaks of the Jaredite nation being cut down because it cumbered the land which verse 43 stated was that which was choice above all other parts of the land of the Lord's vineyard.

Now this 'corruption' was the metaphor of the rotten fruit being compared to the false doctrines of the corrupting force that over came the true religion of the Lord. And in the case of the believing Nephites, it would be layed at the foot of the corrupted or false religion of the Lamanites, who at that time consisted of may of the Nephite discenters as well.

 39a Jacob 5:20 (20, 23, 25)
 40a Hel. 15:4 (3-4)

41 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard wept, and said unto the servant: aWhat could I have done more for my vineyard?
42 Behold, I knew that all the fruit of the vineyard, save it were these, had become acorrupted. And now these which have once brought forth good fruit have also become corrupted; and now all the trees of my vineyard are good for nothing save it be to be ahewn down and cast into the fire.

 41a Isa. 5:4; 2 Ne. 2:27;
        2 Ne. 26:24; Jacob 5:47;
        Alma 26:37
 42a TG Apostasy
     b Matt. 3:10

Planting of Joseph in America

  Adam was driven out of the Garden of Eden and came and lived in the land of Adam-ondi Ahman where he offered sacrifice unto the Lord and to which he gathered all of his children to prior to his death for his last blessings upon them. This is heart of the land preserved unto Joseph. This is site of the 'Center Stake of Zion'. This is the region where will be built unto the Lord the New Jerusalem. All of the covenant promises of the Lord God were preserved in the Son of the Covenant. All of the promises ever made to the fathers were kept and fulfilled by the house of Joseph. (D&C 27:10) Even the great promise and covenant to Abraham, that through his seed the whole of the nations of the earth living, dead and yet to live; would be blessed unto the Lord through the 'Seed of Joseph'.

43 And behold this last, whose branch hath withered away, I did plant in a agood spot of ground; yea, even that which was choice unto me above all other parts of the land of my vineyarda.
44 And thou beheldest that I also cut down that which acumbered this spot of ground, that I might plant this tree in the stead thereofa.
45 And thou beheldest that a apart thereof brought forth good fruit, and a part thereof brought forth wild fruit; and because I plucked not the branches thereof and cast them into the fire, behold, they have overcome the good branch that it hath withered away.

Joseph's Land of Promise 
The Americas are a Holy Land, a choice land above all others, a land perserved unto the Lord for the purposes of the Lord. Ether and the Jaredites knew it from the days of Mahonri Moricancumr. It has been so from the days of Adam and Enoch whose city nation was translated to its return at the Second Coming of the Lord at New Jerusalem, the 'New' city of peace of the Lord.
 43a this last, whose branch hath withered away, I did plant in a good spot of ground; yea, even that which was choice unto me above all other parts of the land of my vineyard The land of promise that Lehi's people were brought unto was the Americas. The first lived in South American, and then they moved into North America. That the land where the Nephites who believed in Christ were destroyed was in the northern portion where Adam had once lived might well be why the Lord added at this time that it was a 'land choice above all other lands' to his discription of the land.  44a I also cut down that which cumbered this spot of ground, that I might plant this tree in the stead thereof Though the Jaredites were ripe in iniquity other cultures of the world were also of wicked natures. Thus comes the added perspective that not only were the Jaredites swepted off from the face of the land due to their own rippened state of wickedness, but further there was the purpose in the Lord here stated. And that was in order to plant 'this tree' in the stead thereof. And what is of further significance is that this 'tree' or the branches from the natural tree, the tree of Israel', were ALL actually those of the tribe of Joseph and that this is Joseph's land of promise.

The 'Seed of Joseph' 
'Who is the Seed of Joseph?'
This is a question which does have definition both in the singular form and in the plural form. In he singular form as expressed by Paul the Apostle in Galatians 3:16, 'the seed is Christ'. So how is it that the great promise is to be fulfilled in Christ and in Ephraim in the latter-days when the blessings go forth to all the nations of the earth by the hand of the promised first son of the covenant, the firstborn, who is Ephraim is Christ be not of Ephraim also? (See Messiah ben David ~ Messiah ben Joseph)
 43a Ezek. 17:8; Jacob 5:25;
 44a Moro. 9:23;
 45a 1 Ne. 15:12 (12-17);
        2 Ne. 3:5; 2 Ne. 10:1;
        Alma 46:24 (24-25)

A Fruitful Bough 
  'Even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall, Joseph is a fruitful bough.'
                                      ~ Genesis 49:22
  This is the promised blessings of Joseph as pronounced by father Jacob. This is the promised fulfilled by the families of Lehi, Ishmael and even of Mulek.
46 And now, behold, notwithstanding all the care which we have taken of my vineyard, the trees thereof have become corrupted, that they bring forth no good afruit; and these I had hoped to preserve, to have laid up fruit thereof against the season, unto mine own self. But, behold, they have become like unto the wild olive-tree, and they are of no worth but to be bhewn down and cast into the fire; and it grieveth me that I should lose them.
47 But awhat could I have done more in my vineyard? Have I slackened mine hand, that I have not nourished it, Nay, I have nourished it, and I have digged about it, and I have pruned it, and I have dunged it; and I have bstretched forth mine chand almost all the day long, and the dend draweth nigh. And it grieveth me that I should hew down all the trees of my vineyard, and cast them into the fire that they should be burned. Who is it that has corrupted my vineyard?

 46a Luke 3:9;
     b Alma 5:52; 3 Ne. 27:11
 47a Jacob 5:41 (41, 49)
     b Isa. 9:12 (12, 17, 21)
     c 2 Ne. 19:17 (17-21);
        2 Ne. 28:32; Jacob 6:4
     d TG World, End of

48 And it came to pass that the servant said unto his master: Is it not the aloftiness of thy vineyard--have not the branches thereof overcome the roots which are good? And because the branches have overcome the roots thereof, behold they grew faster than the strength of the roots, btaking strength unto themselves. Behold, I say, is not this the cause that the trees of thy vineyard have become corrupted?
49 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard said unto the servant: Let us go to and hew down the trees of the vineyard and cast them into the fire, that they shall not cumber the ground of my vineyard, for I have done all. What could I have done more for my vineyard?
50 But, behold, the servant said unto the Lord of the vineyard: Spare it a little alonger.
51 And the Lord said: Yea, I will spare it a little longer, for it grieveth me that I should lose the trees of my vineyard.

 48a TG Haughtiness; TG Pride
     b D&C 121:39;
        TG Unrighteous Dominion
 50a Jacob 5:27

"Be patient, Brethren, until the coming of the Lord.
See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth." ~ James 5:7

52 Wherefore, let us take of the abranches of these which I have planted in the nethermost parts of my vineyard, and let us graft them into the tree from whence they came; and let us pluck from the tree those branches whose fruit is most bitter, and graft in the natural branches of the tree in the stead thereof.
53 And this will I do that the tree may not perish, that, perhaps, I may preserve unto myself the roots thereof for mine aown purpose.
54 And, behold, the roots of the natural branches of the tree which I planted whithersoever I would are yet alive; wherefore, that I may preserve them also for mine own purpose, I will take of the abranches of this tree, and I will bgraft them in unto them. Yea, I will graft in unto them the branches of their mother tree, that I may preserve the roots also unto mine own self, that when they shall be sufficiently strong perhaps they may bring forth good fruit unto me, and I may yet have glory in the fruit of my vineyard.

 52a TG Israel, Gathering of
        TG Israel, Restoratin of
 53a Ex. 19:6; Isa. 49:6
 54a 3 Ne. 21:6 (5-6); Morm. 5:15
     b 1 Ne. 15:16

55 And it came to pass that they took from the natural tree which had become wild, and grafted in unto the natural trees, which also had become wild.
56 And they also took of the natural trees which had become wild, and agrafted into their mother tree.
57 And the Lord of the vineyard said unto the servant: Pluck not the wild branches from the trees, save it be those which are most bitter; and in them ye shall graft according to that which I have said.
58 And we will nourish again the trees of the vineyard, and we will trim up the abranches thereof; and we will pluck from the trees those branches which are ripened, that must perish, and cast them into the fire.
59 And this I do that, perhaps, the roots thereof may take strength because of their goodness; and because of the change of the branches, that the good may aovercome the evil.

 56a Jer. 24:6
 58a Isa. 27:11
 59a TG Triumph

Latter-days & the Restoration

60 And because that I have preserved the natural branches and the roots thereof, and that I have grafted in the natural branches again into their mother tree, and have preserved the roots of their mother tree, that, perhaps, the trees of my vineyard may bring forth again good afruit; and that I may have joy again in the fruit of my vineyard, and, perhaps, that I may rejoice exceedingly that I have preserved the roots and the branches of the first fruit—
61 Wherefore, go to, and call aservants, that we may blabor diligently with our might in the vineyard, that we may cprepare the way, that I may bring forth again the natural fruit, which natural fruit is good and the most precious above all other fruit.
62 Wherefore, let us go to and labor with our might this last time, for behold the end draweth nigh, and this is for the last time that I shall aprune my vineyard.

 60a Isa. 27:6
 61a Jacob 6:2
     b D&C 24:19; D&C 39:17;
        D&C 95:4
     b TG Millennium, Preparing a
        People for
 62a D&C 75:2;

"Every branch that bears fruit he prunes,
that it may bear more fruit." ~ John 15:2

63 Graft in the branches; begin at the alast that they may be first, and that the first may be blast, and dig about the trees, both old and young, the first and the last; and the last and the first, that all may be nourished once again for the last time.
64 Wherefore, dig about them, and prune them, and dung them once more, for the last time, for the end draweth nigh. And if it be so that these last grafts shall grow, and bring forth the natural fruit, then shall ye prepare the way for them, that they may grow.
65 And as they begin to grow ye shall aclear away the branches which bring forth bitter fruit, according to the strength of the good and the size thereof; and ye shall not clear away the bad thereof all at once, lest the roots thereof should be too strong for the graft, and the graft thereof shall perish, and I lose the trees of my vineyard.
66 For it grieveth me that I should lose the trees of my vineyard; wherefore ye shall clear away the bad according as the good shall grow, that the root and the top may be equal in strength, until the good shall overcome the bad, and the bad be hewn down and cast into the fire, that they cumber not the ground of my vineyard; and thus will I sweep away the bad out of my vineyard.

 63a Matt. 20:16; Mark 10:31;
        Luke 13:30; 1 Ne. 13:42
        Ether 13:12 (10-12)
     b Matt. 19:30; Jacob 4:17;
        D&C 29:30
 65a D&C 86:6 (6-7);

67 And the branches of the natural tree will I graft in again into the natural tree;
68 And the branches of the natural tree will I graft into the natural branches of the tree; and thus will I bring them together again, that they shall bring forth the natural afruit, and they shall be one.
69 And the bad shall be acast away, yea, even out of all the land of my vineyard; for behold, only this once will I prune my vineyard.

 69a TG Israel, Mission of
 69a 1 Ne. 22;23 (15-17, 23);
        2 Ne. 30:10 (9-10)

70 And it came to pass that the Lord of the vineyard sent his aservant; and the servant went and did as the Lord had commanded him, and brought other bservants; and they were cfew.
71 And the Lord of the vineyard said unto them: Go to, and alabor in the vineyard, with your might. For behold, this is the blast time that I shall cnourish my vineyard; for the end is nigh at hand, and the season speedily cometh; and if ye labor with your might with me ye shall have joy in the fruit which I shall lay up unto myself against the time which will soon come.

 70a D&C 101:55; D&C 103:21
     b Matt. 9:37 (36-38)
     c 1 Ne. 14:12
 71a Matt. 21:28; Jacob 6:2 (2-3);
        D&C 33:3 (3-4)
     b D&C 39:17;
        D&C 43:28 (28-30)
     b TG Millennium, Preparing a
        Pepole for

72 And it came to pass that the servants did go and labor with their mights; and the Lord of the vineyard labored also with them; and they did obey the commandments of the Lord of the vineyard in all things.
73 And there began to be the natural fruit again in the vineyard; and the natural branches began to grow and thrive exceedingly; and the wild branches began to be plucked off and to be cast away; and they did keep the root and the top thereof equal, according to the strength thereof.

 
74 And thus they labored, with all diligence, according to the commandments of the Lord of the vineyard, even until the bad had been cast away out of the vineyard, and the Lord had preserved unto himself that the trees had become again the natural fruit; and they became like unto aone body; and the fruits were equal; and the Lord of the vineyard had preserved unto himself the natural fruit, which was most precious unto him from the beginning.
75 And it came to pass that when the aLord of the vineyard saw that his fruit was good, and that his vineyard was no more corrupt, he called up his servants, and said unto them: Behold, for this last time have we nourished my vineyard; and thou beholdest that I have done according to my will; and I have preserved the natural fruit, that it is good, even like as it was in the beginning. And bblessed art thou; for because ye have been diligent in laboring with me in my vineyard, and have kept my commandments, and have brought unto me again the cnatural fruit, that my vineyard is no more corrupted, and the bad is cast away, behold ye shall have djoy with me because of the fruit of my vineyard.

 74a D&C 38:27
 75a TG Jesus Christ, Millennial Reign
     b 1 Ne. 13:37; D&C 21:9
     c TG Israel, Restoration of
     d D&C 6:31; D&C 18:15 (15-16)

The Millennial Day

76 For behold, for a along timea will I lay up of the fruit of my vineyard unto mine own self against the season, which speedily cometh; and for the last time have I nourished my vineyard, and pruned it, and dug about it, and dunged it; wherefore I will lay up unto mine own self of the fruit, for a long time, according to that which I have spoken.
77 And when the time cometh that evil fruit shall again come into my vineyard, then will I cause the agood and the bad to be gathered; and the good will I preserve unto myself, and the bad will I cast away into its own place. And then cometh the bseason and the end; and my vineyard will I cause to be cburned with fire.
 76a for a long time For about 1000 years, the period of the Millennium will this last 'long time' be. And the work of the millennium will to be to store up fruit unto the Lord without the hinderence of the influence of Satan upon the earth.  76a 1 Ne. 22:26
 77a D&C 86:7
     b Rev. 3:3-10; D&C 29:2;
        D&C 43:31 (30-31);
        D&C 88:111 (110-112)
     c TG World, End of
     d Joel 1:19 (19-20);
        2 Ne. 6:15 (14-15); Jacob 6:3;

The Symbols and Meanings in the Allegory

Vineyard The Earth that is the Lord's
Master of the Vineyard Jehovah, who is Jesus Christ
Tame olive tree & Natural branches House of Israel, and those who are the Lord's covenant people
Wild olive tree & wild branches Gentiles (those not of Israel) and eventually even those of Israel who rebel and apostize against God and who turn unto wickedness
Branches of Isreal Groups of various people - The Branches of Israel - Lost Ten Tribes of Israel scattered and sifted - Branch containing the house of David unto Christ - Lehi's branch - Latter-day restored branch of Ephraim
Servants The Prophets and others called of God in latter-days to spread the gospel to the world.
Fruit of the tree The lives and works of people
The roots of the tame olive tree The Gospel foundation of covenants and promises the Lord has made with His children. It is a constant source and supply of strength and life to the faithful.
Digging, pruning, fertilizing The priesthood and church administerings to the Lord's children from missionary work to Sabbath Day worship and the preaching and caring for the body of the Lord's kingdom.
Transplanting the branches Scatterings and Gatherings of the Lord's people throughout the world.
Decaying and rotting branches The process of wickedness and apostasy from the word of God
Grafting in Processes of spiritual 'rebirth' of joining in the covenants of the Lord.
Casting the branches into the fire The judgments of God upon the wicked


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